Ibipimo fatizo:
Uruziga rurimo ibipimo byinshi, kandi buri kintu cyose kizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yikinyabiziga, muburyo bwo guhindura no gufata neza ibiziga, mbere yuko wemeza ibipimo.
Ingano:
Ingano yibiziga mubyukuri ni diameter yikiziga, dukunze kumva abantu bavuga santimetero 15 Ikiziga, santimetero 16 Ikiziga Amagambo nkaya, muri yo santimetero 15,16 yerekeza ku bunini bwa Rukiga (diameter). Mubisanzwe mumodoka, ubunini bwuruziga, igipimo cyapine iringaniye ni kinini, irashobora kugira ingaruka nziza cyane yo kubona ibintu, ariko kandi no kugenzura ibinyabiziga bizagenda byiyongera, ariko rero hariho ibibazo byongeweho byo kongera peteroli.
Ubugari:
PCD nu mwobo:
Ikiziga ubugari nabwo busanzwe buzwi nka J agaciro, Ubugari bwibiziga bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye guhitamo amapine, ubunini bumwe bwamapine, J agaciro karatandukanye, guhitamo ibipimo byapine nubugari biratandukanye.
Izina ryumwuga rya PCD ni diameter ya pitch, bivuga diameter hagati ya bolts ihamye hagati yiziga. Muri rusange, umwobo munini uri mu ruziga ni 5 bolts na 4, ariko intera ya bolts iratandukanye, bityo rero twumva kenshi amagambo 4X103,5X114.3,5X112. Kurugero, 5X114.3 bivuze ko PCD yibiziga ari mm 114.3 naho umwobo ni 5. Muguhitamo uruziga, PCD nimwe mubintu byingenzi byingenzi, kubitekerezo byumutekano no guhagarara neza, nibyiza guhitamo PCD ninziga yumwimerere kugirango uzamure kimwe.
Offset:
Offset, izwi cyane nka ET agaciro, uruziga ruhagaze hejuru yumurongo wa geometrike (umurongo wambukiranya umurongo hagati) hagati yintera, yavuze ko uruziga rworoshye rwagati rwagati rwagati rwagati hamwe hagati yikizunguruka cyuruziga, ingingo izwi cyane ni uruziga nyuma yo guhinduka irerekanwa cyangwa igasohoka hanze. Agaciro ET nibyiza kumodoka nibibi kubinyabiziga bike na jip zimwe. Kurugero, imodoka ya offset ifite agaciro ka 40, iyo isimbujwe na Wheel ET45, mumuziga igaragara izaba irenze iyambere yasubijwe mumuzinga. Byumvikane ko agaciro ka ET katagira ingaruka gusa kumihindagurikire yimiterere, bizanaba hamwe nimiterere yikinyabiziga, icyerekezo cyumuzingi gifitanye isano, icyuho ni kinini kinini cya offset agaciro gashobora gutuma kwambara amapine adasanzwe, kwambara kwambaye, ntigikora neza (sisitemu ya feri ntabwo izakora neza kurwanya uruziga), kandi mubihe byinshi, ubwoko bumwe bwuruziga ruva kumurongo umwe ruzaguha impinduka zitandukanye kugirango uhindure ibintu bitandukanye. Urubanza rwizewe ni ukugumya ET agaciro k'uruziga rwahinduwe kimwe n'agaciro ka mbere ET nta guhindura sisitemu ya feri.
Umuyoboro wo hagati:
Umwobo wo hagati ni igice gikoreshwa muguhuza ikinyabiziga neza, ni ukuvuga umwanya wikibanza cyuruziga hamwe nuruziga ruzengurutse uruziga, diameter hano igira ingaruka niba dushobora gushiraho uruziga kugirango tumenye neza ko uruziga rwa geometrike hamwe n’ikigo cya geometrie gishobora guhuza (nubwo imyanya y’ibiziga ishobora guhindura intera, ariko abayikoresha bagomba kwitonda kugirango bagerageze).
Impamvu zo guhitamo:
Hariho ibintu bitatu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo uruziga.
Ingano:
Ntukongere buhumyi uruziga. Abantu bamwe kunoza imikorere yimodoka no kongera uruziga, mugihe cya diametre yinyuma yipine idahindutse, uruziga runini ntirushobora guhuza amapine yagutse kandi aringaniye, uruziga rwuruhande rwimodoka ni ntoya, itezimbere ituze, nkikinyoni kinyerera hejuru y'amazi iyo kizingiye, kinyerera kahise. Ariko kuryoshya ipine, uko umubyimba woroheje, imikorere mibi yo kugabanuka, ihumure rigomba kwigomwa byinshi. Mubyongeyeho, gake ya kaburimbo nizindi bariyeri, amapine biroroshye kwangirika. Kubwibyo, igiciro cyo kongera buhumyi uruziga ntirushobora kwirengagizwa. Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, ukurikije ubunini bwumwimerere wongera umubare umwe cyangwa ibiri birakwiye cyane.
Intera:
Ibi bivuze ko udashobora guhitamo imiterere ukunda uko wishakiye, ariko kandi ukurikize inama za technicien kugirango urebe niba intera eshatu ikwiye.
Imiterere:
Uruziga rugoye, rwuzuye rwose ni rwiza kandi rwiza, ariko biroroshye kwangwa cyangwa kurenza igihe woza imodoka yawe kuko biragoye cyane. Uruziga rworoshye rufite imbaraga kandi rufite isuku. Birumvikana, niba udatinya ibibazo, nibyiza. Ugereranije n'uruziga rw'icyuma rwashize, uruziga rwa aluminium alloy ruzwi cyane muri iki gihe, rwazamuye cyane urwego rwo kurwanya deformasiyo, rugabanya cyane uburemere bwarwo, rugabanya gutakaza ingufu, rukora vuba, ruzigama amavuta kandi rufite ubushyuhe bwiza, kuko benshi mu bafite imodoka bakunda. Hano twibutse ko abadandaza benshi mumodoka kugirango bahuze uburyohe bwa banyiri imodoka, mbere yo kugurisha imodoka, uruziga rwicyuma kumuziga wa aluminium, ariko mugiciro cyo kwiyongera cyane. Urebye rero mubukungu, gura imodoka ntukite kubintu byinshi byiziga, uko byagenda kose, birashobora guhuza nuburyo bwabo bwo guhana, igiciro nacyo gishobora kuzigama amafaranga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2023
