Niba utwaye mumuhanda kandi ipine yawe ifite icyuho, cyangwa ntushobora gutwara igaraji ikwegereye nyuma yo gutobora, ntugire ikibazo, ntugahangayikishwe no kubona ubufasha. Mubisanzwe, dufite amapine n'ibikoresho by'imodoka yacu. Uyu munsi Reka tubabwire uko wahindura ipine yimodoka wenyine.
1. Ubwa mbere, niba imodoka yacu iri mumuhanda, mbere yo guhindura ipine yimodoka twenyine, tugomba gushyira mpandeshatu yo kuburira inyuma yimodoka nkuko bisabwa. None se mpandeshatu yo kuburira igomba gushyirwa kure yimodoka?
1) Ku mihanda isanzwe, igomba gushyirwaho intera ya metero 50 kugeza kuri metero 100 inyuma yikinyabiziga;
2) Ku nzira nyabagendwa, igomba gushyirwaho metero 150 uvuye inyuma yikinyabiziga;
3) Mugihe imvura nigihu, intera igomba kongerwa kugera kuri metero 200;
4) Iyo ishyizwe nijoro, intera igomba kongerwaho metero 100 ukurikije uko umuhanda umeze. Birumvikana, ntukibagirwe gucana amatara abiri yaka ya signal ya hazard kumodoka.
2. Kuramo ipine yimodoka hanyuma uyishyire kuruhande. Ipine yimodoka yacu itwara abagenzi mubisanzwe iri munsi yumutiba. Igikeneye kwitabwaho ni ukureba niba umuvuduko w'ipine usanzwe ari ibisanzwe. Ntutegereze gucumita kandi ukeneye guhinduka mbere yuko wibuka ko ipine yimodoka iringaniye.
3.Birasabwa kwemeza niba feri y'intoki ikoreshwa neza. Muri icyo gihe, niba imodoka ifite ubwikorezi bwikora iri mu bikoresho bya P, imodoka ifite intoki zishobora gushyirwa mubikoresho byose. Noneho fata igikoresho hanyuma urekure umugozi wapine. Ntushobora kubirekura ukoresheje intoki, ariko urashobora gukandagira rwose (imodoka zimwe zikoresha imashini zirwanya ubujura, kandi nibikoresho byihariye birakenewe. Nyamuneka reba amabwiriza kubikorwa byihariye).
4. Koresha jack kugirango uzamure imodoka gake (jack igomba kuba kumwanya wagenwe munsi yimodoka). Noneho shyira ipine yimodoka munsi yimodoka kugirango wirinde ko jack itagwa, hanyuma umubiri wimodoka ukubita hasi (ibiziga nibyiza gushyirwa hejuru kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa mugihe usunitse). Noneho urashobora kuzamura jack.
5.Kuraho imigozi hanyuma ukureho ipine, byaba byiza munsi yimodoka, hanyuma usimbuze ipine. Kenyera imigozi, ntukoreshe imbaraga nyinshi, komeza igitambaro cyumutwe n'imbaraga nke. Erega burya, imodoka ntabwo ihagaze neza. Menya ko mugihe ukomeje imigozi, witondere gahunda ya diagonal kugirango ukomere imigozi. Ubu buryo imbaraga zizaba nyinshi kurushaho.
6.Kurangiza, hanyuma shyira imodoka hasi uyishyire buhoro. Nyuma yo kugwa, ntuzibagirwe kongera gukomera. Urebye ko feri yo gufunga ari nini cyane, nta muyoboro uhari, kandi urashobora gukoresha uburemere bwawe bwite kugirango ubizirike bishoboka. Iyo ibintu bigarutse, ipine yasimbuwe ntishobora guhura numwanya wambere wibipine. Witondere gushakisha umwanya mumurongo no kugikosora, kugirango utazenguruka mumodoka mugihe utwaye, kandi ntabwo ari bibi kumanika.
Ariko nyamuneka wibuke guhindura ipine mugihe nyuma yo gusimbuza ipine yimodoka:
● Umuvuduko w'ipine y'ingoboka ntugomba kurenga 80KM / H, kandi mileage ntigomba kurenga 150KM.
● Nubwo ari ipine yuzuye yuzuye, umuvuduko ugomba kugenzurwa mugihe utwaye umuvuduko mwinshi. Coefficient yubuso bwubuso bwamapine mashya kandi ashaje ntaho ahuriye. Byongeye kandi, kubera ibikoresho bidakwiye, imbaraga zo gukomera kwimbuto muri rusange ntabwo zujuje ibisabwa, kandi gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi nabyo birashobora guteza akaga.
Pressure Umuvuduko w'ipine w'ipine isanzwe usanzwe uruta gato uw'ipine isanzwe, kandi umuvuduko w'ipine w'ipine y'ingoboka ugomba kugenzurwa n'umuvuduko w'ikirere wa 2.5-3.0.
● Mugihe cyanyuma cya tine yasanwe, nibyiza kuyishyira kumapine adatwara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2021