Intego ：
Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu bwinganda, ibinyabiziga bitangira gukoreshwa kubwinshi, umuhanda munini nawo nyabagendwa nabyo byitabwaho umunsi kumunsi, bigatangira gutera imbere. Amerika ifite uburebure burebure rwose hamwe nuburebure bwinzira ndende, byashizeho uburebure bwa kilometero 69.000 bwumuhanda wimihanda, umuhanda wahindutse igice cyingenzi cyubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ibihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburengerazuba n’Ubuyapani, umusingi w’umuhanda ni mwiza, umuhanda munini nawo uhinduka umuyoboro gahoro gahoro, ubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda nizo mbaraga nyamukuru zo gutwara abantu imbere. Nk’igihugu kiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, Ubushinwa bwashyize ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isi mu mwaka ushize ukurikije uburebure bw’imihanda nyabagendwa yugururiwe umuhanda, hamwe n'uburebure bwa kilometero zirenga 60.000 mu 2008. Icyakora, kubera ifasi nini, impuzandengo y’ubucucike bwa umuyoboro wihuta ni muto cyane, imiterere yumuhanda nayo irakennye.
Umuvuduko no korohereza inzira nyabagendwa byahinduye imyumvire yabantu kumwanya n umwanya, bigabanya intera iri hagati yakarere, kandi bitezimbere imibereho yabantu. Icyakora, impanuka ikomeye y’umuhanda ku muhanda iratangaje, ikaba yarakwegereye ibitekerezo by’ibihugu byinshi ku isi, ikaba yatangiye kuganira cyangwa gufata ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2002 bwakozwe na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika y'Abashinzwe Imodoka, impuzandengo y'impanuka zo mu muhanda 260.000 muri Amerika buri mwaka ziterwa n'umuvuduko ukabije w'ipine cyangwa kumeneka; 70% by'impanuka zo mu muhanda zatewe n'ipine iringaniye; hiyongereyeho, 75 ku ijana byananiranye amapine buri mwaka biterwa nipine yamenetse cyangwa idashyizwe hejuru. Imibare irerekana ko impamvu nyamukuru itera kwiyongera kwimpanuka zo mumuhanda ari amapine yaturika biterwa no kunanirwa kw'ipine mugutwara umuvuduko mwinshi. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu Bushinwa, 46% by’impanuka zo mu muhanda ziterwa no kunanirwa kw'ipine, imwe gusa mu ipine ikaba yari 70% by'impanuka zose, akaba ari umubare utangaje!
Muburyo bwihuse bwo gutwara imodoka, kunanirwa kw'ipine nibyo byica cyane kandi bigoye gukumira ingaruka zihishe zimpanuka, nimpamvu ikomeye yimpanuka zitunguranye. Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyamapine, uburyo bwo kwirinda amapine, byabaye ikibazo cyibanze kwisi.
Ugushyingo 1,2000, Perezida Clinton yashyize umukono ku itegeko umushinga w'itegeko rihindura itegeko rigenga ubwikorezi, amategeko ya leta asaba ko imodoka nshya zose zakozwe kuva mu 2003 zifite gahunda yo kugenzura amapine (TPMS) nk'ibisanzwe; Kuva ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2006, ibinyabiziga byose bisabwa kugenda mu nzira nyabagendwa bizaba bifite uburyo bwo gukurikirana amapine (TPMS).
Muri Nyakanga 2001, Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda -NHTSA-RRB-TSA) basuzumye hamwe uburyo bubiri buriho bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w’amapine (TPMS) hasubijwe ko inteko ishinga amategeko isaba amategeko y’ibinyabiziga TPMS, ku nshuro ya mbere, raporo ikoresha TPMS nk'ijambo ryerekana kandi yemeza imikorere isumba izindi n'ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana neza bwa TPMS. Nka imwe muri sisitemu eshatu zingenzi z'umutekano, TPMS, hamwe na sisitemu yo mu kirere hamwe na sisitemu yo gufata feri yo kurwanya anti-lock (ABS), yamenyekanye na rubanda kandi yitabwaho bikwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-15-2023