Ikiganiro kirambuye kubijyanye nigishushanyo nubushakashatsi bwa Intelligent Valve Core Inteko
Intangiriro
Kubera ko sisitemu yo guteranya ari umurongo utanga umusaruro hamwe nubushakashatsi bukora ubwenge, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza tekinoroji yo kugenzura ubwenge no gutunganya neza, urwego rwimikorere rukomeje kwiyongera.Kurangiza.Sisitemu ya valve igenzura sisitemu yo guteranya ubwenge yateguwe muriyi mpapuro itahura intangiriro yibanze yo gutoranya ibikoresho no gufunga valve, kandi ibicuruzwa bifite inenge byahujwe na sisitemu yo gutahura kugirango itondere inteko.Emera PLC hamwe na interineti-yimashini kugirango ikore sisitemu, kandi imiterere yubukorikori yarateguwe kandi ishyize mu gaciro.Kurangiza igishushanyo cya sisitemu itezimbere cyane umusaruro wibyizaindangayashyizwe kuri valve, kandi itanga urugero kubwubatsi bwa ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu.
Hamwe no kwiyongera byihuse mumibare yaibice bya valve, ubwinshi bwikirere bukomeje kwiyongera, nirwo rwego urwego rwimodoka itwara rwikora kurugi, kandi intandaro yimodoka kumuryango ni kenshi kandi kenshi, kandi umuryango ntushobora gufunga.Umuntu arashobora gutahura ibikorwa byubwenge bwo kumenya ubwenge Module yubwenge irashobora kumenya ikibazo cyubwenge kuri module yubwenge [1].Kunoza imikorere yumusaruro nigipimo cyiza.
1. Isesengura rigoye ryibanze rya valve nuburyo bwo guterana
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, nyuma yo gukuramo uburambe bwubushakashatsi bwubundi buryo bwo guteranya byikora, sisitemu yo guteranya igice cya kabiri cyikora cyasesenguwe, kandi igice cya mashini ya sisitemu cyarakozwe rwose gishingiye ku kwigana inzira yo guteranya intoki.Muri gahunda yo gushushanya sisitemu, duharanira gukora gutunganya ibice byubukanishi byoroshye, kugabanya igiciro, gukora inteko yibice byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi bigatuma sisitemu igira urwego runaka rwo gufungura no kwaguka, kugirango tuzamure kwizerwa n'ubushobozi bwa sisitemu., kandi ushireho urufatiro rwiza rwo kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu.
Sisitemu yo guteranya intokiigabanijwemo ibice bitatu ukurikije imiterere yuburyo bwa mashini, aribyo: ibice bibiri byo guterana kuruhande rwibumoso rwibumoso rwakazi, ibice bitatu byo guterana kuruhande rwibumoso bwibumoso hamwe nibice birindwi byo guterana kuruhande rwiburyo bwakazi.Ingorane ya tekinike yinteko ibice bibiri iri muburyo bwo kwemeza imiterere yizenguruko yimpeta.Mugihe cyo gukata, bizakoreshwa ningufu zo gukuramo axe, bityo biroroshye guhindura.Icya kabiri, mugihe cyo guterana, mugihe hagaragaye inkoni ifite ibara ryibikoresho byoherejwe, birakenewe ko tumenya igenzura hamwe ninteko hagati yibice bitandukanye bigize urugi rwumuryango binyuze mukuzunguruka.Kubwibyo, buri kintu kigwa mumwanya uhuye kugirango uhinduke inteko.Inzira igoye irahari.Ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru nimpamvu nyamukuru zitera kwiyongera kwibicuruzwa bifite inenge mu nteko rusange ya valve kuriyi ntambwe.Dufatiye kuri ibi, iyi mpapuro itezimbere inzira yo guteranya intangiriro ya valve, kandi ikongeramo sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango izamure igipimo cyujuje ubuziranenge bwa inteko rusange.
2. Ubwenge bwa sisitemu yubushakashatsi bwa valve yibanze kumunwa wa valve
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2.1Ibishushanyo mbonera bya valve inteko ishushanya
Imigaragarire yimikorere na PLC bigize igice cyo kugenzura logique, kandi sisitemu yo gutahura hamwe na PLC bifite amakuru yuburyo bubiri bwo gukusanya amakuru yimiterere ya sisitemu yo guterana no gusohora ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura.Nkigice nyobozi, sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzurwa neza nigice gisohoka cya PLC.Usibye sisitemu yo kugaburira, isaba ubufasha bwintoki, izindi nzira muri sisitemu zabonye inteko yubwenge.Imikoranire myiza yabantu na mudasobwa igerwaho hifashishijwe ecran ya ecran.Urebye uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora muburyo bwubukanishi, urugi rwibanze rushyira agasanduku kegeranye na ecran ya ecran.Uburyo bwo gutahura, urugi rwibanze rwo gufungura hejuru yikintu, icyerekezo cya valve yibanze yuburebure hamwe nuburyo bwo gupfundikanya byateganijwe bikikije ibikoresho byahinduwe, bikamenyekanisha imiterere yumurongo wo guteranya inteko yumuryango.Sisitemu yo gutahura irangiza cyane cyane inkoni yibanze, kumenya uburebure bwubushakashatsi, kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibindi, ntibimenya gusa automatike yo gutoranya ibikoresho hamwe na valve core lock, ariko kandi bikanemeza ko bihamye kandi bikora neza murwego rwo guterana.Imiterere ya buri gice cya sisitemu irerekanwa mumashusho akurikira.
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1, impinduka ni ihuriro nyamukuru ryibikorwa byose bitemba, kandi guteranya intangiriro ya valve byujujwe no gutwara ibizunguruka.Iyo uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gutahura bumenye ibice bigomba guteranyirizwa hamwe, byohereza ikimenyetso kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura ihuza imirimo ya buri gice.Ubwa mbere, disikuru yinyeganyeza iranyeganyeza urugi hanyuma ikayifunga mumunwa wa valve.Uburyo bwa mbere bwo gutahura buzerekana mu buryo butaziguye ibice bya valve bitashyizweho neza nkibikoresho bibi.Igice cya 6 cyerekana niba guhumeka ingirakamaro ya valve yujuje ibyangombwa, naho igice cya 7 kikamenya niba uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho ibice bya valve bwujuje ubuziranenge.Gusa ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyiciro bitatu byavuzwe haruguru bizatorwa mubisanduku byiza byibicuruzwa, bitabaye ibyo bizafatwa nkibicuruzwa bifite inenge.
2.2 Igishushanyo cyibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo guteranya intoki
Nka nzira yingenzi yo kwishyiriraho intoki kuri valve, gufunga intanga ya valve ifite ibisabwa cyane kubijyanye nukuri kwimiterere yimikorere ya valve, bityo rero ikeneye guhuza uburyo bwa longitudinal na lateral kugirango birangire.Mu gishushanyo cyiki gice, cyacitsemo igikorwa kimwe, igikorwa cyo gusohora ingirakamaro ya valve, igikorwa cyo gufunga lever yo gufunga nigikorwa cyo gupakira intoki ya valve kuri nozzle.Imiterere yubukanishi irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 2.
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, imiterere yubukanishi bwa valve inteko igabanijwemo ibice bitatu.Ibice bitatu bikora muburyo bwo guhuza bitagize ingaruka kuri buriwese.Iyo ibikorwa byigenga birangiye, silinderi isunika uburyo bwo kwimukira mumwanya ukurikira.Kugirango hamenyekane neza aho imyanya igenda, igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe n’imipaka ikoreshwa kugirango igenzure ikosa muri 1.4mm.Intanga ya valve hamwe na centre ya valve nozzle ni coaxial, kuburyo moteri ya servo ishobora gusunika intoki ya valve muri nozzle neza, bitabaye ibyo bizangiza ibice.
Guhagarika imiterere yubukanishi cyangwa impiswi zidasanzwe zerekana ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi birashobora gutera gutandukana gato mumirimo yo guterana.Nkigisubizo, nyuma yimikorere ya valve imaze guterana, imikorere yumuyaga ntabwo igera kurwego rusanzwe, kandi uburebure bwinteko ntibujuje ibyangombwa, biganisha kunanirwa kwibicuruzwa.Iyi ngingo isuzumwa neza muburyo bwa sisitemu, guhumeka ikirere no kumenya uburebure bikoreshwa mugutandukanya ibicuruzwa bibi.
2.3 Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kugenzura inteko
Sisitemu yo kugenzura muri iki gishushanyo ikubiyemo cyane cyane igenzura rya logique ya PLC, sisitemu ya moteri ya servo, sisitemu yo gutahura hamwe na HMI man-mashini.Sisitemu ya sisitemu ya servo igizwe ahanini na moteri ya servo, kugabanya, nibindi, bituma ibice bya mashini bigenda nyuma yo kwakira ibimenyetso.Sisitemu ya servo irashobora kumenya neza aho ihagaze kandi igahinduka byihuse iyobowe na PLC.Sisitemu yo gutahura ikubiyemo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi, ibyuma byerekana urumuri, ibyuma bya laser, nibindi, byerekana cyane cyane imirimo yo gutahura imyanya, kumenya ibice no kumenya, hamwe nuburyo bukurikirana.HIM yimashini yimashini ikoresha module ishushanya, ishobora kumenya imikoranire myiza yumuntu.Umukoresha arashobora kugenzura sisitemu binyuze mumikorere yimikorere, kandi inzira yo guterana hamwe nibipimo nabyo birashobora kwerekanwa muburyo butaziguye.
Sisitemu irashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo guteranya intoki nuburyo bwo guteranya byikora binyuze mumikorere.Muburyo bwikora, sisitemu ihita iterana ukurikije inzira yo guterana.Muburyo bwimikorere yintoki, sisitemu ikora muntambwe imwe, kandi buri gikorwa cyibikorwa ntikizakomeza.Irangizwa rya porogaramu ya sisitemu itangirira kumurongo wo munsi wo guhinduranya, PLC isohora igenzura ryerekana ibimenyetso, kandi moteri ya servo itwara imizigo no kuzunguruka kwa disiki.Iyo impinduramatwara itwara intoki ya valve kumwanya uhuye na tekinoroji ya tekinoroji, inzira ya tekinoroji subroutine ikora, kandi ibice byo gukora bikora igikorwa gikwiranye nikimenyetso cyo kugenzura.
3. Kurangiza
Inzira yimikorere ya valve yibanze kuriindangantegontabwo bigoye, ariko ibisabwa kugirango tunonosore inzira birarenze.Kubwibyo, guteranya intoki no guteranya igice-byikora bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda, kandi imikorere yabyo nubuziranenge ntibihagaze.Muri iyi mpapuro, sisitemu yo guteranya ubwenge ya valve yibanze yashyizwe kuri valve yarateguwe, itahura uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho no gufunga ingirabuzimafatizo, kandi ikanamenya imikorere yumuyaga hamwe nuburebure bwububiko bwinteko ya valve ikoresheje sisitemu yo gutahura, na ibisubizo byo gutahura birahita ubishyira kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango umenye uburyo bwikora bwibicuruzwa bifite inenge.Imikorere ikora nibicuruzwa bihamye bya valve yibanze kuri valve nozzle iratera imbere.
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