1. Intangiriro
Kuringaniza kuringaniza nigice cyingenzi cyogupompa ibiti, imikorere yacyo nukuringaniza pompe Itandukaniro muguhinduranya imitwaro mugihe cyo hejuru no kumanuka, kuko umutwe windogobe ufiteipimat yinkingi yamazi ikora kumurongo wa piston hamwe nuburemere bwinkoni yinkingi yamazi mumazi, hamwe no guterana, inertia, kunyeganyega hamwe nindi mitwaro mugihe cyo kuzamuka kwa pompe.Kwishura imbaraga nyinshi: kubera uburemere bwinkoni yonsa mugihe cyo kugwa, umutwe windogobe ufite imbaraga zo gukurura hasi.Ntabwo moteri idakeneye kwishyura ingufu gusa, ahubwo ikora kuri moteri.Kuberako umutwaro wimitsi yo hejuru no hepfo iratandukanye cyane, moteri iroroshye Biroroshye gutwika, bigatuma pompe idakora neza.Kugirango ukemure ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, hagomba gukoreshwa igikoresho cyo kuringaniza kugirango kigabanye itandukaniro ryumutwaro hagati yimitsi yo hejuru no hepfo, kugirango ibikoresho bishobore gukora bisanzwe.
Uwitekauburemere bwibizigaihujwe neza na crank hamwe na "T" ubwoko bwa bolts.Hamwe no kuzunguruka kwa crank, uruziga ruzengurutse.Uburemere bwauburemere bwibizigani hagati ya 500-1500kg.kuri crank.Mu gice cyo kuvoma ibiti, uburinganire bwa crank bukoreshwa mumashini aremereye.Umwobo wo hasi umutwaro ni munini cyane, kandi ingaruka zimitwaro itandukanye isimburana ituma impirimbanyi zoroha kurekura.Niba impagarike irekuye kandi ikanyerera, bizatera impanuka Impanuka nk'inkoni zihuza zigoramye, inkoni zacitse, hamwe na pompe ntizangiza gusa ibikoresho byo mumariba, ahubwo byangiza umutekano wumuntu.Niyo mpamvu, bifite akamaro kanini gusesengura impamvu zitera kugabanuka kwingingo zipompa no gufata ingamba zijyanye no kugabanya impanuka zabaye no kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho bivoma.
2. Impamvu yo guhinduka
Impamvu nyamukuru zo kurekura ubwoko bwa "T"lug nutsiyo imashini ya peteroli ikora niyi ikurikira:
(1) Preload idahagije Cyangwa, mubutwari, kugirango shokora igende neza, arikolug nutsdukeneye guhangayikishwa mbere.Ingorane zo kwizirika kumutwe zirahagarikwa cyane.Haranira cyane gutsinda ikizamini cyo kwigira kumutwe.Hariho imbaraga nyinshi mugihe cyo kurwana urugamba rwo guhagarika amarushanwa adashyirwa mubizamini.Ntibyoroshye gukaza Bolt, bigatuma uburemere buringaniza kugabanuka byoroshye.
(2) Hariho inenge muri ebyiriibinyomorouburyo bwo gufunga: Gufunga ibinyomoro bibiri nuburyo busanzwe bwurudodo rurwanya kurekura mubikorwa bifatika.Ifite ibyiza byo gutunganya neza, gutuza no kwizerwa, no gusenya no guterana byoroshye.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya peteroli, gutunganya no gukora inganda, ariko irashobora kuzuza gusa ibisabwa muri rusange., Ingaruka ntabwo ari nziza mugihe cyo guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi mugihe kirekire, kubera ko guhuza hagati yurudodo rwihuza ari guhuza neza, kandi urudodo rwimbere nu mugozi wo hanze bigenda bihuza buhoro buhoro mugihe cyo kubanziriza gukomera, kandi umugozi wo hanze urakoreshwa imbaraga za Axial zinyuma, nazo zikabyara imbaraga zo guteranya zinyuranye nicyerekezo cyo gukomera, birinda bolt kurekura, bityo ikagira uruhare rukomeye.Nyamara, kubera ikinyuranyo kiri hagati ya bolt nimbuto, umutwaro uhora uhinduka mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho, kuburyo imbaraga zo kubanza gukomera hagati yinyuzi zimbere ninyuma zirahinduka, kandi guhuza umugozi birekuye gato.Uku kurekura kuzakomeza kwegeranya igihe kugeza igihe bolt iguye.
.Ikinyuranyo cyurudodo rusanzwe ntiruringaniye.Iyo icyuho cyurudodo ari kinini, icyuho gikwiye cyiyongera, kuburyo imbaraga zabanje gukomera zidashobora kugera kubiteganijwe, kandi biragoye kubyara ubushyamirane buhagije.Kwihutisha kurekura urudodo munsi yumutwaro usimburana;iyo urudodo rusobanutse ari ruto, agace gahuza imigozi yimbere ninyuma iba ntoya, kandi munsi yigikorwa cyumutwaro, igice cyurudodo gifite umutwaro wuzuye, kugabanya imbaraga zurudodo no kwihutisha kunanirwa guhuza umurongo. .
(4) Ubwiza bwo kwishyiriraho ntabwo bujuje ibisabwa.Mugihe ushyiraho, ubuso bwitumanaho bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi busukuye, kandi icyuho ntarengwa ntigishobora kurenga mm 0.04.Bitabaye ibyo, umushinga cyangwa dosiye bigomba gukoreshwa kuringaniza.Niba ibintu bitabonetse, urupapuro ruto rushobora gukoreshwa kugirango uringanize.Niba hari umwanda wamavuta hagati yubuso bwombi bwo guhuza, ibimera byo kuringaniza ntibizakomera cyane, kandi bizoroha kurekura no kunyerera.
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3. Ingamba zo kwirinda
Kurinda irekurwa ryurudodo rwihuza rwauburemere bw'uruziga, ingamba zikurikira zikwiye gufatwa uhereye kubintu bitatu byo gushushanya, gukora no kwishyiriraho.
.Ukurikije ibyateganijwe mbere yo gukenera ibisabwa kugirango uhuze, ntarengwa byemewe mbere yo gukomera kwa M42-M48 bigomba kugera kuri 312-416KGM.Ukurikije uburambe bwumurima, nibyiza mugihe umugozi wikubise gato.
.Ingamba zisanzwe zo kurwanya kurekura zirimo enye zikurikira:
a.Ubuvanganzo bwo kwirinda kurekura.Ubu buryo busa nuburyo bwo kongera imbaraga mbere yo gukomera.Mugushyiramo ibikoresho, guhuza byombi bitanga umuvuduko uhoraho, bityo bikongerera imbaraga zo guterana hagati yumutwe wurudodo kugirango birinde kuzunguruka.Uburyo busanzwe burimo: gukaraba elastike, ibinyomoro bibiri, Kwifungisha wenyine, nibindi. Ubu buryo bwo kurwanya kurekura biroroshye gukora kandi byoroshye kubusenya, ariko biroroshye kurekura munsi yigihe kirekire gisimburana.
b.Imashini irwanya kurekura.Kugereranya kuzunguruka hagati yudodo twombi birindwa no kongeramo guhagarara.Nkugukoresha amapine yatandukanijwe, insinga zuruhererekane no guhagarika gukaraba.Ubu buryo butuma gusenya bitoroha, kandi pin ihagarara yangiritse byoroshye.
c.Kuzunguruka punch kugirango wirinde kurekura.Gusudira, gushyushya-gushonga nibindi bikorwa bikorwa nyuma yo kubanziriza preloading, byangiza imiterere yumurongo kandi bigatuma umugozi wumugozi utakaza ibiranga couple ya kinematike kandi bigahinduka isano itandukanijwe.Ikibi cyubu buryo nuko gishobora gukoreshwa rimwe gusa kandi bolts igomba gusenywa burundu mugihe cyo kuyisenya.
d.Imiterere yo kurwanya kurekura.Ukoresheje insanganyamatsiko zigabanijwe, urudodo rwiza kandi rwinyuma rwahujwe mumurongo umwe, bityo uhindura imiterere ya kabiri yumurongo.Bolt imwe irashobora gushirwa mubitereko byiza-bizunguruka cyangwa ibinyomoro bihinduranya.Mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, gufunga undi, ni ukuvuga inzira yumutwe wa Down kurwanya-kurekura.
Mubihe bigoye byakazi, bitewe nigihe kirekire cyibihe bisimburana nko kunyeganyega ningaruka, byombi umutobe ukomera hamwe nimbuto zifunga bikunda kugabanuka, ariko ibinyomoro bikomera bikoresha itara ryisaha kumasaha yo gufunga iyo byoherejwe inyuma n'ibindi..Urudodo rwo hasi ntirukeneye kongeramo ibikoresho.Gusa yishingikiriza ku mbuto ebyiri zifite icyerekezo gitandukanye kugirango zinjizwe mu gihu kimwe, kandi utubuto tubiri dufunze hamwe.Igikorwa kiroroshye, gifite umutekano kandi cyizewe, ariko imiterere yimitwe igizwe nurudodo rwo hanze iraruhije.Gutunganya ibisabwa byikoranabuhanga ni byinshi.Mu gice cyo kuvoma ibiti, bitewe ningaruka zo guhinduranya umutwaro no kunyeganyega, kurekura kwiziritse ryauburemere bw'uruzigani ibisanzwe, kandi gukoresha urudodo rwa Down kugirango wirinde kurekura birashobora gukemura iki kibazo neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2022