1. Amasomo y'umusaruro
Ku mavuta menshi cyane muri Xiaowa Oilfield, icyuma gikoreshwa mu gucukura gikoreshwa mu gucukura. Kugira ngo umwotsi uzamuke, aho umutwe uhagarara ugomba kuzamura inkoni y'amavuta. Iyo imashini ikurura imanuka ku nkingi, inkingi y'amazi ntiyemerewe kuzamuka iyo ipompo irimo gukoropa, bityo imiterere y'umutwe w'indogobe irahinduka. Mu gihe cyo kumanuka, locomotive igira uruhare mu buremere bwayo, igira uruhare mu mikorere, ireka ikina uruhare rwayo, ikina uruhare rwayo, ikina uruhare rwayo, ikina uruhare mu mikorere y'uburemere bw'ipompo, kandi ntigira uruhare mu matangi, ntabwo igira uruhare mu kuringaniza. Akazi k'intoki mu mikorere yo gukoropa ntikagaragaza ubusumbane bw'icyuma gikoropa.
2. Ingaruka zo Gukoresha Pompe Idahuje n'Uburyo
Ubwouburemere bw'ibizigaidahuje neza, bizazana ibyago bikurikira:
(1) Kugabanya imikorere n'ubuzima bwa moteri. Kubera umutwaro utaringaniye, moteri y'amashanyarazi ifite umutwaro munini mu guhaguruka, kandi icyuma gitanga pompe kigendana na moteri y'amashanyarazi mu guhaguruka, bigatuma ingufu zipfa ubusa kandi bikagabanya imikorere n'ubuzima bwa moteri y'amashanyarazi.
(2) Kugabanya igihe cyo gukora cy’icyuma gipompa. Bitewe n’umutwaro utaringaniye, umutwaro uba munini kandi muto mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cy’impinduka imwe y’icyuma gipompa, ibyo bigatuma icyuma gipompa kinyeganyega cyane kandi kikagabanya igihe cyo gukora cy’icyuma gipompa.
(3) Bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'icyuma gipompa n'ipompo. Kubera umutwaro utaringaniye, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka kw'icyuma uzangirika, ku buryo umutwe w'indogobe utazazamuka cyangwa ngo umanukane neza, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'icyuma gipompa n'ipompo.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, bitewe n'ibibazo biterwa no kudahuza kw'icyuma gipompa, guhindura no kuringaniza icyuma gipompa byabaye akazi gakunze gukorwa mu kazi ka buri munsi k'agace gakorerwamo amavuta. Buri kiroba cy'amavuta kigomba guhindurwa no kuringanizwa rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka. Dukurikije imibare, mu 2015, impuzandengo y'impinduka zo kuringaniza buri kwezi mu gace gakorerwamo yageze ku nshuro 15 kugeza kuri 20 z'imbibi. Dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze ubu mu guhindura kuringaniza, bisaba igihe kirekire cyo kuzimya, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku miriba ikomeye y'amavuta, byoroshye gutuma amazi agwa kandi agasohoka. , imari yafatiwe, nibindi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukora igikoresho gishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuringaniza icyuma gipompa.
3. Igisubizo
Kuri ubu, guhindura uburemere bw'ingufu zo kugabanya ingano y'icyuma gipompa ni uguhindura icyuma gipima ingano y' ...
Ukurikije aho crank y'icyuma gipompa amazi iherereye, niho honyine hashobora gutoranywa ahantu hatambitse n'aho ibumoso buherereye kugira ngo hakosorwe aho uburemere bw'icyuma gipimira amazi buherereye. Nyuma yo gusesengura (Imbonerahamwe ya 2), hagaragazwa ko igikoresho gikoresha imiterere itambitse. Nyuma yo kumenya aho crank iherereye, uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho burasesengurwa. Binyuze mu gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho ku isoko n'uko crank ihagaze, bizwi ko uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho igikoresho gikoresha amashanyarazi bushobora guhitamo gusa connection y'imigozi n'umurongo wo kuyishyiraho clamp. Nyuma yo gukora iperereza no kuganira, ibyiza n'ibibi by'uburyo buhamye byaragereranyijwe kandi bigasesengurwa (Imbonerahamwe ya 4). Nyuma yo kugereranya no gusesengura gahunda, uburyo bwa nyuma bwo kuyishyiraho buratoranywa nk'umurongo wo kuyishyiraho clamp. Nyuma yo guhitamo aho igikoresho gikoresha amashanyarazi gikorera nk'umwanya utambitse, no guhitamo aho crank ihagaze nk'umurongo wo kuyishyiraho crank, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubuso bwo kuyishyiraho hagati y'igikoresho gikoresha amashanyarazi n'uburemere bw'umurongo. Bitewe n'imiterere y'umurongo wo kuyishyiraho amashanyarazi ubwawo, uruhande rw'umurongo wo kuyishyiraho rurafatwa, kandi igikoresho gikoresha amashanyarazi gishobora kuba gusa mu buryo bwo kuyishyiraho icyuma, aho kuyishyiraho icyuma gipimira amazi.
4. Guhuza ibice bigize
Ibice bigize terefone igendanwa n'ingaruka zabyo zo kuyihuza bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo.
Itsindauburemere bwo gufunga, kugenda usubiramo hejuru no hasi bihinduka ukuzunguruka kw'ibikoresho byo kohereza amenyo mu buryo bunyuranyije n'isaha, kandi umupaka w'amenyo n'agace k'inyongera gafunga amenyo, bituma umukandara w'amenyo urushaho kwaguka, kugira ngo ugere ku ntego yo "kwagura no gukaza" (Ishusho ya 3). Muri Nzeri 2016, igerageza ryo guhindura uburinganire ryakozwe kuri Well 2115C na Well 2419 bya Wa Shiba Station. Ikizamini cyo gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhindura aho urwego rw'uburinganire ruri muri ibi byuzi bibiri cyatwaye iminota 2 n'iminota 2.5 (Imbonerahamwe ya 9).
Bigaragara mu ngaruka zo gushyiraho amariba abiri (Ishusho ya 4) ko igikoresho cyujuje ibisabwa byose mu gukora, kandi ko imikorere yo kugitunganya no kugitunganya ihinduka kandi yihuta, bigatuma kizigama umwanya n'imbaraga. Ahantu ho gukorera hasabwa mu gucunga umusaruro: bitewe n'impinduka nini mu mikorere y'iriba ry'amavuta menshi, icyuma gipompa kigomba guhindurwa no kuringanizwa mu gihe hakurikijwe impinduka z'umutwaro n'amashanyarazi. Gushyiraho igikoresho kandi byoroshya imikorere y'abakozi kandi bigabanya imbaraga z'abakozi. Igikoresho gipompa amavuta gikoreshwa mu modoka kigendanwa ni cyiza kandi cyizewe gukoreshwa, cyoroshye gukoresha, ni gito, gifite uburemere bworoshye, cyoroshye gutwara, gifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, kandi gifite ikiguzi gito cyo gukora.
Nyuma y’uko ikizamini kigenze neza, itsinda ryakoze igikorwa cyo kwamamaza no gushyira mu bikorwa mu itsinda rya munani rikora peteroli. Kuva muri Nzeri kugeza mu Ukwakira 2016, igikorwa cyo kuvugurura ingano y’amavuta cyakorewe mu byobo 5, byatwaye iminota 21.5, kandi byageze ku ngaruka zari zitezwe kandi nziza.
5. Umwanzuro
(1) Icyo gikoresho kigabanya imbaraga z'abakozi kandi kikanoza umutekano w'imikorere y'imiyoboro y'amazi.
(2) Kongera imbaraga mu kubungabunga icyuma gipompa amazi, kuvumbura ibyago byihishe no gukuraho ibintu bidasanzwe ku gihe, kugira ngo icyuma gipompa amazi gishobore gukora neza mu gihe gikwiye.
(3) Igikoresho gifite ibyiza byo gushushanya neza, gukora byoroshye, gukora neza, gukora neza aho gikorera, ishoramari rike n'umutekano mwinshi, kandi gikwiye gukomeza kwamamazwa no gukoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 13 Ukwakira 2022
