1. Amavu n'amavuko
Ku mavuta aremereye cyane muri peteroli ya Xiaowa, pompe ikoreshwa ikoreshwa mubucukuzi.Kugirango uzamuke, ingingo yo guhagarika umutwe ikeneye kuzamura inkoni yamavuta.Iyo imashini yonsa yamanutse kumurongo, inkingi yamazi ntiyemerewe kuzamuka mugihe pompe ivoma, kugirango imiterere yumutwe windogobe ihinduke.Mugihe cyo kumanuka, lokomoteri igira uruhare mubikorwa byuburemere bwayo, ikagira uruhare mubikorwa byakazi, ikareka ikagira uruhare rwayo, ikagira uruhare rwayo, ikagira uruhare rwayo, ikagira uruhare mubikorwa byuburemere bwa tanker , igira uruhare mubikorwa byakazi, kandi Ntabwo igira uruhare muri tankers, ntabwo iringaniza.Imirimo y'intoki mugikorwa cyo kuvoma ntabwo itandukanya uburinganire bwikipompe.
2. Ibyago byo Kuringaniza Amashanyarazi
Iyouburemere bw'uruzigairinganiye, izazana ingaruka zikurikira:
(1) Kugabanya imikorere nubuzima bwa moteri.Bitewe numutwaro utaringaniye, moteri yamashanyarazi itwara umutwaro munini murwego rwo hejuru, kandi pompe ikora hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi mugace kamanutse, bikaviramo gutakaza ingufu no kugabanya imikorere nubuzima bwa moteri yamashanyarazi.
(2) Gabanya igihe cyumurimo wa pompe.Bitewe numutwaro utaringaniye, umutwaro ni munini kandi muto mugihe gito mugihe cya revolution imwe ya crank, bizatera igice cyo kuvoma kunyeganyega bikabije kandi bigabanya ubuzima bwikipompo.
(3) Gira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya pompe na pompe.Bitewe numutwaro utaringaniye, uburinganire bwumuvuduko wikizunguruka bwikariso bizasenywa, kugirango umutwe windogobe utazunguruka neza hejuru no hepfo, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yikigo na pompe.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, kubera ibibazo byatewe nuburinganire bwurwego ruvoma, guhindura no kuringaniza igice cyo kuvoma byabaye akazi kenshi mubikorwa byo gukora buri munsi mukarere ka peteroli.Buri mavuta meza agomba guhindurwa no kuringanizwa rimwe cyangwa kabiri mumwaka.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2015, impuzandengo yo kugereranya kuringaniza buri kwezi mu karere ikoreramo yageze ku nshuro 15 kugeza kuri 20.Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe cyo kuringaniza ibipimo, bisaba igihe kirekire cyo guhagarika, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mariba ya peteroli aremereye, byoroshye gutera amazi no gusohoka., gufunga amariba, nibindi rero, birihutirwa guteza imbere igikoresho gishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuringaniza pompe.
3. Igisubizo
Kugeza ubu, guhindura uburemere buringaniye bwa pompe nuguhindura igikonjo kumwanya utambitse hamwe na feri, hanyuma ukoreshe igikoresho kugirango wimure uburemere buringaniye kumwanya wabigenewe (Ishusho 1).Umwanya utambitse wa crank watoranijwe kubera ko icyerekezo gihagaritse cyuburemere buringaniye gusa nuburemere bwuburemere buringaniye hamwe nimbaraga zunganira crank kugeza uburemere buringaniye.Nta mbaraga ziri mu cyerekezo gitambitse, kandi kiri mu gihagararo.Muri iki gihe, imbaraga zo hanze zikoreshwa mugusunika impagarike kumwanya wagenwe, aribwo buryo bwo kuzigama cyane.
Urebye umwanya wikibanza cya pompe, gusa umwanya utambitse hamwe numwanya wuruhande urashobora guhitamo kugirango uhindure imikorere yuburemere buringaniye.Nyuma yo gusesengura kugereranya (Imbonerahamwe 2), hemejwe ko igikoresho gikoresha imyanya itambitse.Nyuma yo gukosora imyanya igenwe nkindege ya crank, uburyo bwo gukosora burasesengurwa.Binyuze mu gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukosora ku isoko nuburyo nyabwo bwa crank, birazwi ko uburyo bwo gutunganya igikoresho kigendanwa bushobora guhitamo gusa umurongo uhujwe nu murongo wa clamp.Nyuma yiperereza no kuganira, ibyiza nibibi byuburyo bwagenwe byagereranijwe kandi birasesengurwa (Imbonerahamwe 4).Nyuma yo kugereranya no gusesengura gahunda birangiye, uburyo bwa nyuma bwo gutunganya bwatoranijwe nkurudodo rwihuza.Nyuma yo guhitamo umwanya wimikorere yibikoresho bigendanwa nkibibanza bitambitse, no guhitamo umwanya uhagaze nkindege ya crank, birakenewe guhitamo ubuso bwitumanaho hagati yigikoresho kigendanwa nuburemere buringaniye.Bitewe nibiranga impagarike ubwayo, uruhande rwo kuringaniza ni urwego rwo guhuza, kandi igikoresho kigendanwa gishobora kuba gusa mumwanya-wo-hejuru, hejuru-ku-guhuza.
4. Kwishyira hamwe kw'ibigize
Ibigize igikoresho kigendanwa ningaruka zazo zerekanwa mubishusho bikurikira.
Uwitekaibipimo bifatika, kugenda hejuru no kumanuka byahinduwe muburyo bwo guhinduranya amasaha yo kugana ibikoresho byoherejwe, hamwe namenyo nyamukuru hamwe n amenyo afasha amenyo yo gufunga imipaka, gutwara umukandara w amenyo kurambura, kugirango ugere kuntego yo "kwaguka no gukomera" (Ishusho 3).Muri Nzeri 2016, igeragezwa ryo guhindura ibipimo ryakozwe ku Iriba 2115C na Iriba 2419 rya Sitasiyo ya Wa Shiba.Ikizamini cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango uhindure umwanya wuburinganire muri aya mariba yombi byatwaye iminota 2 niminota 2.5 (Imbonerahamwe 9).
Birashobora kugaragara uhereye kubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho amariba yombi (Igishusho 4) ko igikoresho cyujuje byuzuye ibisabwa ku musaruro ukorerwa ku rubuga, kandi imikorere yo guhindura no kuringaniza iroroshye kandi yihuse, ikiza igihe n'imbaraga.Agace gakoreramo gasaba mu micungire y’umusaruro: kubera impinduka nini mu bipimo by’umusaruro w’iriba rya peteroli iremereye, igice cyo kuvoma kigomba guhinduka kandi kikagereranywa mugihe ukurikije impinduka zumutwaro nubu.Kwishyiriraho igikoresho kandi byoroshya imikorere yabakozi kandi bigabanya imbaraga zumurimo.Igikoresho cyo kuvoma amavuta yikigereranyo kiringaniza uburemere bwibikoresho bigendanwa bifite umutekano kandi byizewe kubikoresha, byoroshye gukora, bito mubunini, urumuri muburemere, byoroshye gutwara, bifite porogaramu nyinshi, kandi bifite igiciro gito cyo gukora.
Ikizamini kimaze gutsinda, itsinda ryakoze promotion no gusaba mu itsinda rya munani ritanga amavuta.Kuva muri Nzeri kugeza Ukwakira 2016, igikorwa cyo guhindura imipira cyakorewe mu mariba 5, byatwaye impuzandengo y'iminota 21.5, kandi bigera ku ngaruka ziteganijwe kandi nziza.
5. Umwanzuro
(1) Igikoresho kigabanya ubukana bwumurimo bwabakozi kandi gitezimbere umutekano wogukora neza.
.
.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2022