1. Amakuru Yibanze
Double Mass Fly Wheel (DMFW) ni iboneza rishya ryagaragaye mu modoka mu mpera za za 1980, kandi rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku kunyeganyega no kugabanuka kwa gari ya moshi zitwara ibinyabiziga.
Uwitekalug nutsni ukugabanya umwimerere wa flawheel mubice bibiri. Igice kimwe kiguma kuruhande rumwe rwa moteri yumwimerere kandi gikora nka flawheel yumwimerere kugirango utangire kandi wohereze urumuri ruzunguruka rwa moteri. Iki gice cyitwa misa y'ibanze; ikindi gice gishyirwa kumurongo wohereza umurongo kugirango utezimbere inertia yizunguruka. , iki gice cyitwa misa ya kabiri. Hariho akavuyo k'amavuta buri mwaka hagati y'ibice byombi, kandi icyuma gikurura imashini cyashyizwe mu cyuho, kikaba gifite inshingano zo guhuza ibice bibiri bya flawheel, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1. Ubwinshi bwa kabiri bushobora kongera igihe cya inertia ya gutwara gari ya moshi utongereye umwanya wa inertia ya flawheel, kandi ugabanye umuvuduko wa resonance munsi yumuvuduko wubusa.
Uruganda rukora moteri ya Hexi rutanga moteri 5 ebyiri-nini ya moteri, aribyo EK / CM / RY / SN / TB. Amashanyarazi abiri-ya moteri ya moteri 5 akomezwa na sitasiyo yikora (OP2135), naho ibihindizo byo gukaza umurego wibice bibiri ni Torx. Kwizirika neza birasabwa kuba hejuru, kandi gutandukana gato mu mfuruka bizatera kwizirika nabi. Ugereranije, ibicuruzwa 15 bitujuje ibyangombwa byagaragaye muri buri cyiciro, bivamo umubare munini wo gusana kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yumurongo.
Kugeza ubu, sitasiyo ikubye kabiri-ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura umuriro wongeyeho inguni (35 ± 2) N m + (30 ～ 45) ° kugirango ikurikirane umuriro wa bolt. Mubyongeyeho, urumuri ruhagaze rwikibiri-kinini-kinini ni kinini (ibisabwa tekinike: 65 N · m ~ 86 N · m). Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bya torque, birasabwa ko amaboko (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3) na bolt bigomba guhuzwa neza neza mugihe cyo gukomera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi mpapuro ikora iperereza nisesengura rishingiye kubibazo nyirizina, ikanatanga ibisubizo bijyanye nuburyo bwo kuzamura igipimo cyujuje ibyangombwa byikubye kabiri.
2. Iperereza ryo Kuzuza Ibinyomoro bitujuje ibyangombwa
Ikibazo cyo "gukomera nabi kuriAmavuta meza. n'umusaruro uhagaze, icyerekezo nyamukuru cyubushakashatsi cyarasobanuwe.
Dukurikije imibare y’iperereza ryifashe, amakuru ya 459 y’ibihingwa bibiri bya misa kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Werurwe 2021 ntibyigeze bikomera kandi hasesengurwa amakuru y’igiti, nk'uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 n’ishusho ya 6. Nyuma y’isesengura, byagaragaye ko 25 muri bibiri bya misa ya flawheel yananiwe gukomera kubera ibintu bitateganijwe nko guca urubanza nabi na kamera yibikoresho, imikorere idahwitse ya pallet, gutakaza inkomoko yibikoresho, kwangiza amaboko, nibindi, bifite byinshi guhitamo. Kubwibyo, ipfundo ryibanze ryiki kibazo rishobora gukemurwa muburyo bwa dogere 1-25 / 459 = 94.83%.
3. Igisubizo
1. Igisubizo cyo kwambara amenyo akoreshwa mumasaya ya flawheel
Kugenzura aho ibikoresho bya flawheel byakorewe ku rubuga, byagaragaye ko amenyo y’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa flawheel yambaraga cyane, kandi amenyo ntashobora gukoresha neza ibikoresho by’impeta. Mugihe cyo gukomera kwibikoresho, isazi iranyeganyega, bigatuma amaboko adahuzwa na bolt. Mugihe cyo gukomera, amaboko asimbuka ava muri bolt, cyangwa azenguruka ubusa hejuru ya bolt, bikaviramo gukomera bidafite ishingiro.
Simbuza ibikoresho bishya bya flawheel, itariki yo gukoresha irangwa ku bikoresho bya flawheel, kandi ibikoresho bigomba gusimburwa buri mezi 3 kugirango wirinde guhinda umushyitsi mugihe cyo gukomera bitewe no kwambara kwizuru, bizatera ibyujuje ibyangombwa. shaft.
2. Igisubizo cyo kurekura tray bayonet
Reba kurubuga palet yongeye gukora. Moteri yongeye gukorwa pallets ikunze kwibanda muri 021 # / 038 # / 068 # / 201 #. Hanyuma pallets yarasuzumwe basanga pallet ikosora pin irekuye. Nkigisubizo, urutoki ntiruhujwe na bolt, amaboko asimbuka ava muri bolt mugihe cyo gukomera, cyangwa kudakora hejuru yigituba bivamo gukomera bidakwiriye. Niba ibimera byo gutunganya pallet bayonet irekuwe, bayonet ntishobora gukosorwa neza. Kuburyo bwo gukosora pallet, koresha ibinini byagutse (mbere bigufi bigufi), hanyuma ukoreshe ibinyomoro birwanya anti-revers kugirango ubikosore kugirango wirinde bayonet bayonet iterwa no kurekura pallet bayonet ikosora. Ntishobora gukosorwa neza, bikavamo isazi ihinda umushyitsi kandi igahuza igiti mugihe cyo gukomera, kikaba kitujuje ibyangombwa.
3. Hindura uburyo bwo gufata amashusho ya kamera yibikoresho
Iyi ntambwe nigice kitoroshye cya gahunda. Kuberako nta bipimo byerekana, birakenewe gushakisha no kugenzura ibikoresho. Gahunda yihariye:
(1) Ongera ukosore imirongo yinkomoko
.
(3) Hindura Kamera yerekana agaciro kindishyi.
Amakuru yakurikiranwe kandi akusanywa amezi 3. Muri iki gihe, igipimo cyujuje ibyangombwa bibiri-biguruka bya flawheel bigenda bihindagurika, kandi hakosowe kandi hahinduwe ibyerekeranye no gufotora. Mu ntangiriro za Mata, agaciro k’indishyi zagaragaye zahinduwe ziva kuri 2 800 zigera ku 2 000, naho impamyabumenyi yo gukomera yiyongereye igera kuri 97,75%. , habaye byinshi byananiranye nyuma yigikorwa cyo gukurikirana, hanyuma agaciro kerekana kamera karahindurwa: kuva 2 000 kugeza 1 800, byiyongereye kugera kuri 98,12%; mu rwego rwo gushimangira ingamba, mugihe cyo gukurikirana, agaciro kerekana kamera kongeye kunozwa: kuva 1 800 yabaye 1 000, naho igipimo cyanyuma cyo gukomera muri Mata cyiyongereye kigera kuri 99,12%; igipimo cyo gutsindisha amanota muri Gicurasi na Kamena cyakomeje gukurikiranwa hejuru ya 99%.
4. Kurya
Uwiteka lug nutsflywheel nigikoresho gifite ibyiza byo kunyeganyega hamwe no kugabanya ibinyeganyega kumodoka iriho. Kunyeganyega kwa moteri ya mazutu ni binini kuruta ibya moteri ya lisansi. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya kunyeganyega kwa moteri ya mazutu no kunoza ubworoherane bwo kugenda, imodoka nyinshi zitwara abagenzi za mazutu mu Burayi ubu zikoresha ibyuma bibiri-biguruka, ku buryo ihumure ry’imodoka ya moteri ya mazutu igereranywa n’imodoka ya moteri ya lisansi [6] . Mu Bushinwa, sedan ya Bora yoherejwe na FAW-Volkswagen yafashe iyambere mu gufata ibyuma bibiri. Isoko ryisoko ryibikoresho bibiri-bikomeje kwaguka, kandi ibisabwa kugirango ibiciro byujuje ibisabwa nabyo bigenda byiyongera [7]. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ibibazo bisanzwe biganisha ku gukwirakwizwa kabiri-misa ya flawheel yujuje ibisabwa, igasanga intandaro, igashyiraho uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo, kandi ikemura ikibazo. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho birakora neza, kandi igipimo cyatsinze kiguma hejuru ya 99%. Igisubizo cyiki kibazo gifite akamaro keza mu kuzigama amafaranga yumurimo no kuzamura ireme ryuruganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2022