1. Amakuru y'ibanze
Ipine y'imodoka ifite imbaraga nyinshi (Double Mass Fly Wheel) (DMFW) ni imiterere mishya yagaragaye mu modoka mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1980, kandi igira ingaruka nziza ku buryo imodoka zikoresha ingufu zigabanya umuvuduko w'imodoka.
Itsindaimbuto z'umufukani ukugabanya uruzunguruko rw'umwimerere mo ibice bibiri. Igice kimwe gikomeza kuba ku ruhande rumwe rwa moteri y'umwimerere kandi gikora nk'uruzunguruko rw'umwimerere kugira ngo rutangire kandi rwohereze imbaraga zizenguruka za moteri. Iki gice cyitwa uburemere bw'ibanze; ikindi gice gishyirwa ku ruhande rw'uruzunguruko rw'umurongo uyobora kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kuzenguruka bw'uruzunguruko. , iki gice cyitwa uburemere bw'ibanze. Hariho umwobo w'amavuta hagati y'ibice bibiri, kandi hashyizweho agakoresho ko gufata amashanyarazi mu cyuma, gashinzwe guhuza ibice bibiri by'uruzunguruko, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 1. Ubwinshi bw'inyongera bushobora kongera igihe cyo gutinda kw'umurongo uyobora hatabayeho kongera igihe cyo gutinda kw'uruzunguruko, no kugabanya umuvuduko w'ingufu munsi y'umuvuduko utagira icyo ukora.
Uruganda rwa Hexi rukora moteri eshanu zikoresha moteri ebyiri, arizo EK/CM/RY/SN/TB. Udupira tw’imodoka ebyiri muri izi moteri eshanu dukomezwa na sitasiyo yikora (OP2135), naho udupira two gukomezwa dukomezwa ni utupira twa Torx. Kugira ngo ukomeze neza bisaba ko uba mwinshi, kandi gutandukana gato mu nguni bizatuma gukomezwa kudakora neza ku gice cy’umugozi. Ugereranyije, ibicuruzwa 15 bidafite ishingiro byagaragaye muri buri hinduka, bituma habaho gusana kwinshi no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’umurongo ukorerwamo.
Kuri ubu, sitasiyo yo gukaza umupira w'amaguru ifite uburemere bubiri ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura torque hamwe n'inguni (35±2)N m+(30～45)° kugira ngo ikurikirane torque ya torque. Byongeye kandi, torque idahinduka ya torque ifite uburemere bubiri ni nini (ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki: 65 N·m ~ 86 N·m). Kugira ngo torque yuzuze ibisabwa, ni ngombwa ko icyuma (nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 3) n'icyuma gifunga bigomba kugaragara neza mu gihe cyo gukaza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi nyandiko ikora iperereza n'isesengura bishingiye ku bibazo nyabyo, kandi itanga ibisubizo bifatika ku buryo bwo kunoza igipimo cyujuje ibisabwa cyo gukaza umupira w'amaguru ufite uburemere bubiri.
2. Iperereza ku gufunga kw'imbuto z'ibitunguru ku buryo butemewe
Ikibazo cyo "gufata neza kuUdukoko tw'inyuma"bagize 94.63% by'umubare wose w'abatari bujuje ibisabwa, ari na cyo kibazo nyamukuru cyateye igipimo gito cy'ubushobozi bwo gufunga bolt y'amapine abiri. Nyuma yo kumenya aho ikibazo nyamukuru giherereye, dushobora gutanga umuti ukwiye. Hamwe n'aho ibintu byabereye n'uko byakozwe, icyerekezo cy'ubushakashatsi cyasobanuwe.
Dukurikije amakuru y’iperereza ryakozwe uko ibintu byari bimeze, amakuru y’imirongo 459 y’amapine y’ubunini kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Werurwe 2021 ntiyafashwe neza kandi amakuru y’umugozi yarasesenguwe, nk’uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 n’Ishusho ya 6. Nyuma yo gusesengura, byagaragaye ko imirongo 25 y’amapine y’ubunini y’ubunini y’ubunini yananiwe gufatwa neza bitewe n’ibintu bidasanzwe nko gufata nabi kamera y’ibikoresho, gukoresha nabi ipantalo, gutakaza aho ibikoresho byaturutse, kwangirika kw’ishati, nibindi, bifite imiterere idasanzwe. Kubwibyo, ipfundo nyamukuru ry’iki kibazo rishobora gukemurwa mu buryo bw’imitekerereze ku kigero cya 1-25/459 = 94.83%.
3. Igisubizo
1. Umuti wo kugabanya amenyo y'ibikoresho by'umunwa w'urushundura
Mu gusuzuma ibikoresho byo gupfuka ibirenge bya flywheel, byagaragaye ko amenyo y'ibikoresho byo gupfuka ibirenge bya flywheel yari yangiritse cyane, kandi amenyo ntiyashoboraga gufata neza ibikoresho byo gupfuka ibirenge bya flywheel. Mu gihe cyo gupfuka ibyuma, flywheel iranyeganyega, bigatuma intoki zihinduka nabi n'ingunguru. Mu gihe cyo gupfuka ibirenge, intoki zisohoka mu ingunguru, cyangwa zigazunguruka ku buso bw'ingunguru, bigatuma zipfuka ibirenge bidakwiye.
Simbuza icyuma gishya cyo gukaraba amaguru, itariki yo gukoreshwa iragaragara ku gikoresho cyo gukaraba amaguru, kandi igikoresho kigomba gusimburwa buri mezi 3 kugira ngo hirindwe ko amaguru azunguruka anyeganyega mu gihe cyo gukaraba bitewe no kwangirika kw'icyuma, bizatuma igiti kidakwiye kibaho.
2. Umuti wo gufunguza bayonet y'agasanduku
Reba inyandiko z’ivugurura ry’ipaki y’imodoka iri aho. Ipaki z’imodoka zavuguruwe akenshi ziba ziri kuri 021#/038#/068#/201#. Hanyuma ipaki zaragenzuwe maze basanga imigozi yo gufata ipaki yari irekuye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ipaki ntirihuye n’ipaki, ipaki irasohoka mu ipaki mu gihe cyo gufunga, cyangwa guhagarara ku buso bw’ipaki bigatuma ipaki irekuye. Iyo ipaki y’ipaki y’ipaki irekuye, ipaki y’ipaki ntishobora gukosorwa neza. Ku gice cyo gufunga ipaki, koresha ipaki y’ipaki (yari isanzwe ari migufi), kandi ukoreshe utubuto two gufunga inyuma kugira ngo wirinde ipaki y’ipaki iterwa no gufunga ipaki y’ipaki. Ntishobora gukosorwa neza, bigatuma umurambararo w’ipiki unyeganyega kandi ugahindura imiterere y’ipaki mu gihe cyo gufunga, ibyo bikaba bitarakosorwa neza.
3. Kunoza uburyo bwo gufata amafoto ya kamera y'igikoresho
Iyi ntambwe ni yo gice kigoye cyane muri gahunda. Kubera ko nta bipimo byo kureba, ni ngombwa gusuzuma no kugenzura ibikoresho. Gahunda yihariye:
(1) Kosora aho imirongo y'umwimerere iherereye
(2) Ongera porogaramu yo kwishyura amafoto yo hagati ya kamera, nk'aho umwobo wo hagati w'ifoto ugarukira, shyiraho agaciro k'indishyi n'ingano y'ikosora ry'aho ugarukira hagati, kandi ukosore aho uhagaze mu mwobo wo hagati.
(3) Hindura agaciro k'ubwishingizi bw'isura ya kamera.
Amakuru yakurikiranwe kandi akusanywa mu gihe cy'amezi 3. Muri iki gihe, igipimo cyemewe cyo gufunga bolt y'amapine abiri cyarahindutse, kandi hakosowe kandi hakosorwa neza ibipimo byo gufotora. Mu ntangiriro za Mata, agaciro k'ubwishingizi bw'ibyagaragaye byahinduwe kuva kuri 2 800 kugera kuri 2 000, kandi igipimo cyo gufunga cyariyongereye kigera kuri 97.75%., habayeho izindi ngorane nyuma y'igikorwa cyo gukurikirana, hanyuma agaciro k'ibyagaragaye kuri kamera karahindurwa: kuva kuri 2 000 kugera kuri 1 800, byazamutse bigera kuri 98.12%; kugira ngo hakosorwe ibipimo, mu gihe cyo gukurikirana, igipimo cyo gufunga kamera cyongeye kunozwa: kuva kuri 1 800 cyabaye 1 000, naho igipimo cyo gufunga cya nyuma muri Mata cyariyongereye kigera kuri 99.12%; igipimo cyo gufunga muri Gicurasi na Kamena cyakomeje gukurikiranwa kigera hejuru ya 99%.
4. Gutera indyo yuzuye
Itsinda imbuto z'umufukaFlywheel ni igikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo kwitandukanya neza no kugabanya imihindagurikire ku modoka iriho ubu. Imihindagurikire ya moteri ya mazutu ni nini kuruta iya moteri ya lisansi. Kugira ngo bigabanye imihindagurikire ya moteri ya mazutu no kunoza uburyo bwo kuyitwara, imodoka nyinshi zitwara abagenzi za mazutu mu Burayi ubu zikoresha amapine abiri, ku buryo ihumure ry'imodoka ya mazutu rigereranywa n'iry'imodoka ya moteri ya lisansi [6]. Mu Bushinwa, sedan ya FAW-Volkswagen ya Bora niyo yafashe iya mbere mu gukoresha amapine abiri. Isoko ry'amapine abiri rikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibisabwa mu gukaza igipimo cy'impamyabushobozi nabyo birimo kwiyongera [7]. Iyi nkuru isesengura ibibazo bisanzwe bituma amapine abiri abiri adafite ubushobozi akomera, isanga impamvu nyamukuru, ishyiraho uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo, kandi igakemura ikibazo mu buryo bw'ibanze. Kuri ubu, ibikoresho birimo gukora neza, kandi igipimo cyo gutsinda kiracyari hejuru ya 99%. Umuti w'iki kibazo ufite akamaro gakomeye mu kuzigama ikiguzi cy'abakozi no kunoza ireme ry'uruganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 29 Nzeri 2022
