Ibisobanuro
Isesengura ryerekana ko ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gufatira hagati yimbere noindangacyane cyane harimo gufata neza no kubungabunga, guhinduranya imbere ya nozzle reberi no guhindagurika kwiza, kugenzura imbere ya nozzle reberi yimbere, kugenzura ibikorwa no kubyaza umusaruro, imbere ya nozzle reberi yimbere no gutunganya imiyoboro yimbere, nibindi, binyuze mugukoresha neza no kubungabunga ububiko, kugenzura imiterere yimbere ya nozzle imbere hamwe no guhindagurika kwimiterere yimbere, no gutunganya ibidukikije imbere, ibisabwa muri gahunda Imiterere nizindi ngamba zirashobora kunoza guhuza hagati ya reberi y'imbere ya nozzle imbere na valve kandi ikemeza ubwiza bwigitereko cyimbere.
1. Ingaruka no kugenzura valve nozzle kuvura no kubungabunga kuri adhesion
Uwitekaipineni igice cyingenzi cyimbere. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu muringa kandi ihujwe nintumbi yimbere imbere muri rusange ikoresheje reberi yimbere. Gufatanya hagati ya nozzle y'imbere na valve bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere yumutekano nubuzima bwa serivisi bwumuyoboro wimbere, bityo rero bigomba kwemezwa ko ibifatika byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe. Mubikorwa byo kubyara umuyoboro wimbere, mubisanzwe unyura mubikorwa nko gutoragura valve, gukubura, gukama, gutegura imbere ya nozzle reberi yimbere, reberi padi na valve volcanisation muburyo bumwe, nibindi. Uhereye kubikorwa byakozwe, hashobora gusesengurwa ko ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gufatira hagati ya nozzle y'imbere na valve harimo cyane cyane gutunganya no kubika neza, guhinduranya imbere ya rubber nozzle ihindagurika ryiza, kugenzura imbere ya nozzle rubber padiri, kugenzura imikorere no kubungabunga ibidukikije, imbere yimbere. Kubijyanye no gutunganya padi hamwe nigitereko cyimbere imbere, harashobora gufatwa ingamba zijyanye no kugenzura ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, hanyuma amaherezo ukagera ku ntego yo kunoza imikoranire hagati yumutwe wimbere na valve no kwemeza ubwiza bwimbere.
1.1
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gufatana hagati ya valve na nozzle y'imbere harimo gutoranya ibikoresho byumuringa byo gutunganya valve, kugenzura inzira yo gutunganya, no gutunganya no kubika valve mbere yo kuyikoresha.
Ibikoresho byumuringa mugutunganya valve mubisanzwe uhitamo umuringa urimo umuringa wa 67% kugeza 72% naho zinc ikaba 28% kugeza 33%. Umuyoboro utunganijwe hamwe nubu bwoko bwo guhimba ufite neza neza kuri reberi. . Niba umuringa urenze 80% cyangwa uri munsi ya 55%, kwizirika kuri reberi bigabanuka cyane.
Kuva mu muringa kugeza kuri valve yarangiye, igomba kunyura mu gukata umuringa, gushyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kashe, gukonjesha, gutunganya nibindi bikorwa, bityo hakaba hari umwanda cyangwa okiside hejuru yubuso bwuzuye; niba valve yarangiye ihagaritswe igihe kirekire cyangwa ubuhehere bwibidukikije Niba ari binini cyane, urwego rwa okiside yo hejuru ruzarushaho kwiyongera.
Kugirango ukureho umwanda cyangwa okiside hejuru ya valve yarangiye, valve igomba gushiramo ibintu byagenwe (ubusanzwe aside sulfurike, aside nitricike, amazi yatoboye cyangwa amazi ya demineralisation) hamwe nigisubizo cya acide yibanze mugihe runaka mbere yo kuyikoresha. Niba ibigize hamwe nubushuhe bwumuti wa aside hamwe nigihe cyo gushiramo bidahuye nibisabwa, ingaruka zo kuvura valve zirashobora kwangirika.
Kuramo valve ivura aside hanyuma woge aside ukoresheje amazi meza. Niba umuti wa acide utavuwe neza cyangwa ngo woge neza, bizagira ingaruka kumyifatire hagati ya valve hamwe na reberi.
Kuma valve isukuye hamwe nigitambaro, nibindi, hanyuma ubishyire mu ziko kugirango byume mugihe. Niba acide ivura acide igaragara kandi ikabikwa mugihe kirenze igihe cyagenwe, inzira ya okiside izabera hejuru ya valve, kandi biroroshye kugarura ubuhehere cyangwa gukomera kumukungugu, amavuta, nibindi.; niba idahanaguwe neza, izaba iri hejuru ya valve nyuma yo gukama. Shiraho irangi ryamazi kandi bigira ingaruka kumyifatire hagati ya valve na reberi; niba kumisha bituzuye, ubuhehere busigaye hejuru ya valve nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumyifatire ya valve.
Umuyoboro wumye ugomba kubikwa muri desiccator kugirango ubuso bwa valve bwumuke. Niba ubuhehere bwibidukikije bubi ari hejuru cyane cyangwa igihe cyo kubika kikaba kirekire cyane, ubuso bwa valve bushobora kuba okiside cyangwa nubushuhe bwa adsorbed, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumyifatire ya reberi.
1.2 Ingamba zo kugenzura
Ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa kugirango igenzure ibintu byavuzwe haruguru:
(1) Koresha ibikoresho byumuringa bifatanye neza na reberi kugirango utunganyirize valve, kandi ibikoresho byumuringa birimo umuringa urenga 80% cyangwa munsi ya 55% ntibishobora gukoreshwa.
. Kugabanuka kubintu bifatika.
(3) Ongera imbaraga zo gutahura za valve, mubisanzwe ukurikije igipimo cya 0.3% by'icyitegererezo, niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, icyitegererezo gishobora kwiyongera.
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(6) Nyuma yo gukama, indangagaciro zigomba kugenzurwa umwe umwe. Niba urufatiro rufite isuku kandi rukayangana, kandi nta mazi agaragara agaragara, bivuze ko kuvura byujuje ibisabwa, kandi bigomba kubikwa mu cyuma, ariko igihe cyo kubika ntigishobora kurenza amasaha 36; niba valve base Icyatsi gitukura, umuhondo wijimye nandi mabara, cyangwa amazi agaragara cyangwa irangi, bivuze ko kuvura bituzuye, kandi birakenewe ko hakorwa isuku.
2. Ingaruka no kugenzura amata yimbere ya nozzle glue hamwe nihindagurika ryiza kuri adhesion
2.1 Impamvu
Ingaruka ya formula yimbere yimbere hamwe nihindagurika ryubwiza bwa reberi kuri adhesion yareberibigaragarira cyane cyane mu bice bikurikira:
Niba formulaire ya nozzle y'imbere irimo glue nkeya hamwe nuzuza byinshi, amazi ya reberi azagabanuka; niba ubwoko nubwoko bwihuta bidatoranijwe neza, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye hagati yimbere yimbere na valve; Okiside ya Zinc irashobora kunoza ifatira ryimbere, ariko mugihe ingano yingingo ari nini cyane kandi ibyanduye bikaba byinshi cyane, gufatira kugabanuka; niba sulfure iri imbere yimbere, izasenya ikwirakwizwa rimwe rya sulfuru muri nozzle y'imbere. , bigabanya gufatira hejuru ya reberi.
Niba inkomoko hamwe nicyiciro cya reberi mbisi ikoreshwa muguhindura imbere ya nozzle yimbere, ubwiza bwikintu kivanze ntigihinduka cyangwa inkomoko ihinduka, uruganda rwa reberi rufite igihe gito cyo gutwika, plastike nkeya, hamwe no kuvanga bitaringaniye bitewe nimpamvu zikorwa, ibyo byose bizatera imbere imbere ya nozzle imbere. Ubwiza burahindagurika, nabwo bukagira ingaruka ku gufatana hagati ya reberi y'imbere ya nozzle imbere na valve.
Iyo ukora firime yimbere ya nozzle reberi, niba umubare wibihe byo gutunganya ubushyuhe bidahagije kandi na thermoplastique ikaba mike, firime yakuweho izaba idahindagurika mubunini, nini muri elastique kandi ikaba nkeya muri plastike, bizagira ingaruka kumazi ya reberi kandi bigabanye imbaraga zifatika; niba firime ya nozzle reberi irenze igihe cyo kubika cyagenwe nigikorwa kizatera ubukonje bwa firime kandi bigira ingaruka kuri adhesion; niba umwanya wo guhagarara ari mugufi cyane, guhindura umunaniro wa firime munsi yimikorere yubukanishi ntibishobora kugaruka, kandi gutembera no gufatira hamwe nibikoresho bya reberi nabyo bizagira ingaruka.
2.2 Ingamba zo kugenzura
Ingamba zijyanye no kugenzura zifatwa hakurikijwe ingaruka zimbere ya nozzle y'imbere hamwe nihindagurika ryiza rya reberi kuri adhesion:
. Igenzura cyane ingano yubunini nibirimo umwanda wa okiside ya zinc, ugenzure ubushyuhe bwikirunga bwa nozzle y'imbere, intambwe yo gukora nigihe cyo guhagarara kwa reberi kugirango harebwe uburinganire bwa sulferi muri reberi.
. imicungire yimikorere igomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango ibipimo byibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe; Gukwirakwiza uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye mu gikoresho cya reberi; kuvanga cyane, kole, ibikorwa byo kubika no kugenzura ubushyuhe kugirango hamenyekane neza ko igihe cyo gutwika hamwe na plastike yikigo cya reberi byujuje ubuziranenge.
Mugihe ukora firime yimbere ya nozzle, ibikoresho bya reberi bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bukurikirana; gutunganya bishyushye no gutunganya neza bigomba kuba bimwe, inshuro zigomba gukosorwa, kandi icyuma cyo gutema kigomba kwinjira; umwanya wo guhagarara imbere ya nozzle ya firime igomba kugenzurwa muri 1 ~ 24 h, kugirango wirinde ibikoresho bya reberi bidakira umunaniro kubera umwanya muto wo guhagarara.
3. Ingaruka no kugenzura ibirunga byumunwa wimbere imbere kuri adhesion
Guhitamo valve yibikoresho bikwiye no kuyitunganya no kuyibika ukurikije ibisabwa, kugumisha formula yimbere yimbere ya nozzle imbere kandi ubuziranenge buhamye niyo shingiro ryokwemeza guhuza hagati ya reberi yimbere yimbere na valve, hamwe na volcanisation yimbere yimbere yimbere na valve (ni ukuvuga reberi nozzle) Vulcanisation) nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza.
3.1
Ingaruka ziterwa na nozzle volcanisation ku gufatira hagati ya nozzle y'imbere na valve bigaragarira cyane cyane mubwinshi bwuzuye bwa reberi no kugenzura umuvuduko wibirunga, ubushyuhe nigihe.
Iyo reberi ya reberi ihindagurika, volve nozzle yimbere na firime yimbere ya reberi muri rusange bishyirwa mububiko bwihariye bwahujwe na rubber nozzle. Niba umubare wuzuye wibikoresho bya reberi ari munini cyane (ni ukuvuga, ubuso bwa firime yimbere ya nozzle ya reberi nini cyane cyangwa ikabyimbye cyane), nyuma yo gufungwa, ibikoresho bya reberi birenze urugero bizarenga ifumbire kugirango bibe inkingi ya reberi, ntabwo bizatera imyanda gusa, ahubwo bizanatuma ifumbire idafunga neza kandi bitera reberi. Ntabwo ari ubucucike kandi bigira ingaruka ku gufatana hagati ya reberi y'imbere ya nozzle imbere na valve; niba umubare wuzuye wibikoresho bya reberi ari muto cyane (nukuvuga, ubuso bwa firime yimbere ya nozzle reberi ni nto cyane cyangwa inanutse cyane), nyuma yo gufungwa, ibikoresho bya reberi ntibishobora kuzuza umwobo wububiko, bizagabanya byimazeyo Adhesion hagati yimbere yimbere na valve.
Munsi ya sulfure na sulfure irenze ya nozzle bizagira ingaruka ku gufatira hagati yimbere yimbere na valve. Igihe cyibirunga mubisanzwe ni inzira yimikorere igenwa ukurikije reberi ikoreshwa muri nozzle, ubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe nigitutu cya clamping. Ntishobora guhinduka uko bishakiye mugihe ibindi bipimo bidahindutse; icyakora, irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bukwiye mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko uhinduka. , gukuraho ingaruka zimpinduka.
3.2 Ingamba zo kugenzura
Kugirango ukureho ingaruka ziterwa na volcanisation ya nozzle ku gufatira hagati ya nozzle y'imbere na valve, umubare wa teoretiki ya reberi ukoreshwa mu gutobora nozzle ugomba kubarwa ukurikije ubunini bw'akavuyo, kandi ubuso n'ubugari bwa firime y'imbere bigomba guhinduka ukurikije imikorere nyayo ya reberi. Kugirango umenye neza ko umubare wuzuye wa reberi ukwiye.
Igenzura cyane umuvuduko wibirunga, ubushyuhe nigihe cya nozzle, kandi usuzume imikorere yibirunga. Nozzle volcanisation ikorwa mubisanzwe birunga, kandi umuvuduko wa volcanizer plunger ugomba kuba uhagaze. Umuyoboro w’amazi ya volcanisation ugomba gukingirwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, kandi niba ibintu bibyemereye, hagomba gushyirwaho ikigega cyo munsi ya silindiri cyangwa ububiko bw’amazi hamwe n’ubunini bukwiye kugira ngo habeho ituze ry’umuvuduko n’ubushyuhe. Niba ibintu byemewe, ikoreshwa ryikigereranyo gihwanye nacyo gishobora gukuraho ingaruka mbi ziterwa nimpinduka nkibipimo nkumuvuduko ukabije nubushyuhe bwikirunga.
4. Ingaruka no kugenzura imikorere yimikorere nibidukikije bitanga umusaruro
Usibye amahuza yavuzwe haruguru, impinduka zose cyangwa zidakwiriye inzira yimikorere nibidukikije nabyo bizagira ingaruka runaka kumyifatire hagati ya nozzle y'imbere na valve.
4.1
Ingaruka yimikorere yibikorwa byo gufatana hagati ya reberi yimbere ya nozzle imbere na valve bigaragarira cyane cyane mubitandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere nuburinganire bwa reberi ya reberi mugikorwa cyo gukora.
Iyo valve ikorewe imiti ya aside, uyikoresha ntabwo yambara uturindantoki nkuko asabwa gukora, bizanduza byoroshye valve; iyo valve yibijwe muri aside, swing ntiringana cyangwa kugenzura igihe ntibikwiye. Rubber y'imbere ya nozzle yatandukanijwe mugikorwa cyo gutunganya bishyushye, gukuramo ibinure, gukanda ibinini, kubika, nibindi, bikavamo ihindagurika mubyiza bya firime; iyo reberi y'imbere ya nozzle ihindagurika hamwe na valve, ifumbire cyangwa valve iranyeganyega; ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nubushyuhe mugihe cyibirunga Hariho ikosa mugucunga igihe. Iyo valve yibirunga ikomerekejwe hepfo no kumpande ya reberi, ubujyakuzimu ntibuhuza, ifu ya reberi ntisukurwa neza, kandi paste ya kole irahanaguwe neza, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka kumyifatire hagati ya reberi y'imbere na valve.
Ingaruka yibidukikije byabyara umusaruro muguhuza hagati ya reberi y'imbere ya nozzle imbere na valve bigaragarira cyane cyane ko hariho irangi ryamavuta hamwe numukungugu mubice hamwe nu mwanya uhura cyangwa kubika ububiko hamwe na reberi y'imbere ya nozzle / urupapuro, bizanduza valve na rubber imbere; Ubushuhe bwibidukikije bikora burenze ibisanzwe, bigatuma valve na imbere ya nozzle reberi / urupapuro rwinjiza amazi kandi bikagira ingaruka ku gufatira kwa valve na reberi y'imbere.
4.2 Ingamba zo kugenzura
Kubitandukaniro hagati yimikorere nibikorwa bisanzwe, bigomba gukorwa:
Iyo valve ikorewe aside, uyikoresha agomba kwambara uturindantoki dusukuye kugirango akore akurikije amabwiriza; iyo valve yinjijwe muri aside, igomba guhindagurika; shyira mumuti mushya wa acide kuri s 2-3, hanyuma wongere igihe cyo gushiramo neza; Nyuma yo kuyikura mumazi, hita uyuhagira amazi muminota 30 kugirango urebe neza; valve nyuma yo koza igomba guhanagurwa nigitambaro gisukuye kidakuraho imyanda, hanyuma ukagishyira mu ziko kugirango wumuke muminota 20 kugeza 30. min; valve yumye ntigomba kubikwa mumashanyarazi mugihe kirenze amasaha 36. Ibipimo bya reberi y'imbere bigomba guhora bihamye mugihe cyo gutunganya bishyushye, gukuramo ibinure, gukanda ibinini, kubika, nibindi, nta guhindagurika kugaragara; mugihe cy'ibirunga, ifumbire na valve bigomba kubikwa bitagoramye, kandi ubushyuhe bwikirunga, umuvuduko nigihe bigomba kugenzurwa neza. Hasi nu mpande za valve reberi igomba kogosha mubwimbike bumwe, ifu ya reberi igomba guhanagurwa neza na lisansi mugihe cyo kogosha, kandi intumbero nintera ya paste ya kole bigomba kugenzurwa neza, kugirango reberi yimbere yimbere na valve bitazagira ingaruka kubikorwa byakozwe. Gufata umunwa.
Mu rwego rwo kwirinda umwanda wa kabiri wa valve na imbere ya nozzle reberi / urupapuro, icyumba cyo kuvura aside ya valve, ifuru, yumye, gutegura firime ya nozzle imbere hamwe na mashini ya volcanisation igaragara hamwe nintebe yakazi bigomba guhorana isuku, bitarimo umukungugu namavuta; ibidukikije birasa Ubushuhe bugenzurwa munsi ya 60%, kandi umushyushya cyangwa dehumidifier urashobora gufungura kugirango uhindurwe mugihe ubuhehere buri hejuru.
5. Kurangiza
Nubwo gufatana hagati ya valve na nozzle y'imbere ari ihuriro gusa mu gukora umuyoboro w'imbere, impeta igira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'umutekano n'ubuzima bwa serivisi y'igituba cy'imbere. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gusesengura ibintu bigira ingaruka kumyifatire hagati ya valve na nozzle y'imbere, hanyuma tugafata ibisubizo bigamije kunoza ubwiza rusange bwigitereko cyimbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2022
