Ibisobanuro
Isesengura ryerekana ko ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gufatira hagati yimbere noindangacyane cyane harimo no gufata neza no kubika, imbere ya nozzle ya rubber imbere no guhindagurika kwiza, kugenzura imbere ya nozzle reberi yimbere, kugenzura ibikorwa no kubyaza umusaruro umusaruro, imbere ya nozzle reberi yimbere no gutunganya imiyoboro y'imbere, nibindi, binyuze mugukoresha neza no kubungabunga ububiko, kugenzura y'imbere ya nozzle yimbere hamwe nihindagurika ryiza, gutezimbere imbere ya nozzle reberi yimbere yimbere yimiterere yibirunga, imikorere itajenjetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije, imbere ya nozzle reberi yimbere hamwe no gutobora imiyoboro yimbere kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa murwego Imiterere nizindi ngamba zirashobora kunoza guhuza hagati imbere ya nozzle reberi na valve kandi urebe neza ubwiza bwimbere.
1. Ingaruka no kugenzura valve nozzle kuvura no kubungabunga kuri adhesion
Uwitekaipineni igice cyingenzi cyimbere.Ubusanzwe ikozwe mu muringa kandi ihujwe nintumbi yimbere imbere muri rusange ikoresheje reberi yimbere.Gufatanya hagati ya nozzle y'imbere na valve bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere yumutekano nubuzima bwa serivisi bwumuyoboro wimbere, bityo rero bigomba kwemezwa ko ibifatika byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe.Muburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro yimbere, mubisanzwe inyura mubikorwa nko gutoragura valve, gukubura, kumisha, gutegura imbere ya nozzle reberi yimbere, rubber padi na valve volcanisation muburyo bumwe, nibindi. Koza kole, uyumishe kandi uyikosore. kumuyoboro w'imbere usobekeranye kugeza umuyoboro wimbere wujuje ibyangombwa.Uhereye kubikorwa byakozwe, hashobora gusesengurwa ko ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gufatira hagati yimbere yimbere na valve harimo cyane cyane gutunganya no kubungabunga, guhinduranya imbere ya reberi yimbere no guhindagurika kwiza, kugenzura imbere ya nozzle reberi, kugenzura ibikorwa no kubungabunga ibidukikije, rubber imbere.Kubijyanye no gutunganya padi hamwe nigitereko cyimbere imbere, harashobora gufatwa ingamba zijyanye no kugenzura ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, hanyuma amaherezo ukagera ku ntego yo kunoza imikoranire hagati yumutwe wimbere na valve no kwemeza ubwiza bwimbere.
1.1
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gufatana hagati ya valve na nozzle y'imbere harimo gutoranya ibikoresho byumuringa byo gutunganya valve, kugenzura inzira yo gutunganya, no gutunganya no kubika valve mbere yo kuyikoresha.
Ibikoresho byumuringa mugutunganya valve mubisanzwe uhitamo umuringa urimo umuringa wa 67% kugeza 72% naho zinc ikaba 28% kugeza 33%.Umuyoboro utunganijwe hamwe nubu bwoko bwo guhimba ufite neza neza kuri reberi..Niba umuringa urenze 80% cyangwa uri munsi ya 55%, kwizirika kuri reberi bigabanuka cyane.
Kuva mu muringa kugeza kuri valve yarangiye, igomba kunyura mu gukata umuringa, gushyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kashe, gukonjesha, gutunganya nibindi bikorwa, bityo hakaba hari umwanda cyangwa okiside hejuru yubuso bwuzuye;niba valve yarangiye ihagaritswe umwanya muremure cyangwa ubuhehere bwibidukikije Niba ari binini cyane, urwego rwa okiside yubuso ruzarushaho kwiyongera.
Kugirango ukureho umwanda cyangwa okiside hejuru ya valve yarangiye, valve igomba gushiramo ibice byagenwe (mubisanzwe aside sulfurike, aside nitricike, amazi yatoboye cyangwa amazi ya demineralisation) hamwe nigisubizo cya acide yibanze mugihe runaka mbere yabyo Koresha.Niba ibigize hamwe nubushuhe bwumuti wa aside hamwe nigihe cyo gushiramo bidahuye nibisabwa, ingaruka zo kuvura valve zirashobora kwangirika.
Kuramo valve ivura aside hanyuma woge aside ukoresheje amazi meza.Niba umuti wa acide utavuwe neza cyangwa ngo woge neza, bizagira ingaruka kumyifatire hagati ya valve hamwe na reberi.
Kuma valve isukuye hamwe nigitambaro, nibindi, hanyuma ubishyire mu ziko kugirango byume mugihe.Niba acide ivura acide igaragara kandi ikabikwa mugihe kirenze igihe cyagenwe, inzira ya okiside izabera hejuru ya valve, kandi biroroshye kugarura ubuhehere cyangwa gukomera kumukungugu, amavuta, nibindi.;niba idahanaguwe neza, izaba iri hejuru ya valve nyuma yo gukama.Shiraho irangi ryamazi kandi bigira ingaruka kumyifatire hagati ya valve na reberi;niba kumisha bituzuye, ubuhehere busigaye hejuru ya valve nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumyifatire ya valve.
Umuyoboro wumye ugomba kubikwa muri desiccator kugirango ubuso bwa valve bwumuke.Niba ubuhehere bwibidukikije bubi ari hejuru cyane cyangwa igihe cyo kubika kikaba kirekire cyane, ubuso bwa valve bushobora kuba okiside cyangwa nubushuhe bwa adsorbed, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumyifatire ya reberi.
1.2 Ingamba zo kugenzura
Ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa kugirango igenzure ibintu byavuzwe haruguru:
(1) Koresha ibikoresho byumuringa bifatanye neza na reberi kugirango utunganyirize valve, kandi ibikoresho byumuringa birimo umuringa urenga 80% cyangwa munsi ya 55% ntibishobora gukoreshwa.
. uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya.Kugabanuka kubintu bifatika.
(3) Ongera imbaraga zo gutahura za valve, mubisanzwe ukurikije igipimo cya 0.3% by'icyitegererezo, niba hari ibintu bidasanzwe, icyitegererezo gishobora kwiyongera.
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(6) Nyuma yo gukama, indangagaciro zigomba kugenzurwa umwe umwe.Niba urufatiro rufite isuku kandi rukayangana, kandi nta mazi agaragara agaragara, bivuze ko kuvura byujuje ibisabwa, kandi bigomba kubikwa mu cyuma, ariko igihe cyo kubika ntigishobora kurenza amasaha 36;niba valve base Icyatsi gitukura, umuhondo wijimye nandi mabara, cyangwa amazi agaragara cyangwa irangi, bivuze ko kuvura bituzuye, kandi birakenewe ko hakorwa isuku.
2. Ingaruka no kugenzura amata yimbere ya nozzle glue hamwe nihindagurika ryiza kuri adhesion
2.1 Impamvu
Ingaruka ya formula yimbere yimbere hamwe nihindagurika ryubwiza bwa reberi kuri adhesion yareberibigaragarira cyane cyane mu ngingo zikurikira:
Niba formulaire ya nozzle y'imbere irimo glue nkeya hamwe nuzuza byinshi, amazi ya reberi azagabanuka;niba ubwoko nubwoko bwihuta bidatoranijwe neza, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye hagati yimbere yimbere na valve;Okiside ya Zinc irashobora kunoza ifatira ryimbere, ariko mugihe ingano yingingo ari nini cyane kandi ibyanduye bikaba byinshi cyane, gufatira kugabanuka;niba sulfure iri imbere yimbere, izasenya ikwirakwizwa rimwe rya sulfuru muri nozzle y'imbere., bigabanya gufatira hejuru ya reberi.
Niba inkomoko hamwe nicyiciro cya reberi mbisi ikoreshwa muguhindura imbere ya nozzle yimbere, ubwiza bwikomatanyirizo budahinduka cyangwa inkomoko ihinduka, uruganda rwa rubber rufite igihe gito cyo gutwika, plastike nkeya, no kuvanga bitaringaniye kubera impamvu zikorwa, byose bizatera imbere nozzle imbere.Ubwiza burahindagurika, nabwo bukagira ingaruka ku gufatana hagati ya reberi y'imbere ya nozzle imbere na valve.
Iyo ukora firime yimbere ya nozzle, niba umubare wibihe byo gutunganya ubushyuhe bidahagije kandi na termoplastique ikaba mike, firime yakuweho izaba idahindagurika mubunini, nini muri elastique kandi ikaba nkeya muri plastike, bizagira ingaruka kumazi ya reberi no kugabanya imbaraga zifatika;niba firime ya nozzle reberi irenze igihe cyo kubika cyagenwe nigikorwa kizatera ubukonje bwa firime kandi bigira ingaruka kuri adhesion;niba umwanya wo guhagarara ari mugufi cyane, guhindura umunaniro wa firime munsi yimikorere yubukanishi ntibishobora kugaruka, kandi gutembera no gufatira hamwe nibikoresho bya reberi nabyo bizagira ingaruka.
2.2 Ingamba zo kugenzura
Ingamba zijyanye no kugenzura zifatwa hakurikijwe ingaruka zimbere ya nozzle y'imbere hamwe nihindagurika ryiza rya reberi kuri adhesion:
.Kugenzura byimazeyo ingano yubunini hamwe nubuhumekero bwa okiside ya zinc, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikirunga bwa nozzle y'imbere, intambwe yo gukora hamwe nigihe cyo guhagarara kwa reberi kugirango harebwe uburinganire bwa sulferi muri reberi.
.imicungire yimikorere igomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango ibipimo byibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe;Gukwirakwiza uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye mu gikoresho cya reberi;kuvanga cyane, kole, ibikorwa byo kubika no kugenzura ubushyuhe kugirango umenye neza ko igihe cyokongoka hamwe na plastike yikigo cya reberi byujuje ubuziranenge.
Mugihe ukora firime yimbere ya nozzle, ibikoresho bya reberi bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bukurikirana;gutunganya bishyushye no gutunganya neza bigomba kuba bimwe, inshuro zigomba gukosorwa, kandi icyuma cyo gutema kigomba kwinjira;umwanya wo guhagarara imbere ya nozzle ya firime igomba kugenzurwa muri 1 ~ 24 h, kugirango wirinde ibikoresho bya reberi bidakira umunaniro kubera umwanya muto wo guhagarara.
3. Ingaruka no kugenzura ibirunga byumunwa wimbere imbere kuri adhesion
Guhitamo valve yibikoresho bikwiye no kuyitunganya no kuyibika ukurikije ibisabwa, kugumisha formula yimbere ya nozzle reberi ishyize mu gaciro kandi ireme ryiza niryo shingiro ryoguhuza hagati ya reberi y'imbere na valve, hamwe na volcanisation ya volcanisation. imbere ya nozzle reberi yimbere na valve (ni ukuvuga reberi nozzle) Vulcanisation) nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza gufatana.
3.1
Ingaruka ziterwa na nozzle volcanisation ku gufatira hagati ya nozzle y'imbere na valve bigaragarira cyane cyane mubwinshi bwuzuye bwa reberi no kugenzura umuvuduko wibirunga, ubushyuhe nigihe.
Iyo reberi ya reberi ihindagurika, volve nozzle yimbere na firime yimbere ya reberi muri rusange bishyirwa mububiko bwihariye bwahujwe na rubber nozzle.Niba umubare wuzuye wibikoresho bya reberi ari munini cyane (ni ukuvuga, ubuso bwa firime yimbere ya nozzle ya reberi nini cyane cyangwa ikabyimbye cyane), nyuma yo gufungwa, ibikoresho bya rubber birenze urugero bizarenga ibumba kugirango bibe a reberi, ntabwo izatera imyanda gusa, ahubwo izanatera ifu idafunga neza kandi itera reberi.Ntabwo ari ubucucike kandi bigira ingaruka ku gufatana hagati ya reberi y'imbere ya nozzle imbere na valve;niba umubare wuzuye wibikoresho bya reberi ari muto cyane (nukuvuga, ubuso bwa firime yimbere ya nozzle reberi ni nto cyane cyangwa inanutse cyane), nyuma yo gufungwa, ibikoresho bya reberi ntibishobora kuzuza umwobo wububiko, bizabikora gabanya neza Adhesion hagati ya nozzle y'imbere na valve.
Munsi ya sulfure na sulfure irenze ya nozzle bizagira ingaruka ku gufatira hagati yimbere yimbere na valve.Igihe cyibirunga mubisanzwe ni inzira yimikorere igenwa ukurikije reberi ikoreshwa muri nozzle, ubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe nigitutu cya clamping.Ntishobora guhinduka uko bishakiye mugihe ibindi bipimo bidahindutse;icyakora, irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bukwiye mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko uhinduka., gukuraho ingaruka zimpinduka.
3.2 Ingamba zo kugenzura
Kugirango ukureho ingaruka ziterwa na volcanisation ya nozzle ku gufatira hagati ya nozzle y'imbere na valve, umubare w'amahame ya reberi ukoreshwa mu gutobora nozzle ugomba kubarwa ukurikije ubunini bw'akavuyo kakozwe, n'akarere n'ubunini bwa firime y'imbere ya nozzle igomba guhinduka ukurikije imikorere nyayo ya reberi.Kugirango umenye neza ko umubare wuzuye wa reberi ukwiye.
Igenzura cyane umuvuduko wibirunga, ubushyuhe nigihe cya nozzle, kandi usuzume imikorere yibirunga.Nozzle volcanisation ikorwa mubisanzwe birunga, kandi umuvuduko wa volcanizer plunger ugomba kuba uhagaze.Umuyoboro w’amazi ya volcanisation ugomba gukingirwa mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, kandi niba ibintu bibyemereye, hagomba gushyirwaho ikigega cyo munsi ya silindiri cyangwa ububiko bw’amazi hamwe n’ubunini bukwiye kugira ngo habeho ituze ry’umuvuduko n’ubushyuhe.Niba ibintu byemewe, ikoreshwa ryikigereranyo gihwanye nacyo gishobora gukuraho ingaruka mbi ziterwa nimpinduka nkibipimo nkumuvuduko ukabije nubushyuhe bwikirunga.
4. Ingaruka no kugenzura imikorere yimikorere nibidukikije bitanga umusaruro
Usibye amahuza yavuzwe haruguru, impinduka zose cyangwa zidakwiriye inzira yimikorere nibidukikije nabyo bizagira ingaruka runaka kumyifatire hagati ya nozzle y'imbere na valve.
4.1
Ingaruka yimikorere yibikorwa byo gufatana hagati ya reberi yimbere ya nozzle imbere na valve bigaragarira cyane cyane mubitandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere nuburinganire bwa reberi ya reberi mugikorwa cyo gukora.
Iyo valve ikorewe imiti ya aside, uyikoresha ntabwo yambara uturindantoki nkuko asabwa gukora, bizanduza byoroshye valve;iyo valve yibijwe muri acide, swing ntiringana cyangwa kugenzura igihe ntibikwiye.Rubber y'imbere ya nozzle yatandukanijwe mugikorwa cyo gutunganya bishyushye, gukuramo ibinure, gukanda ibinini, kubika, nibindi, bikavamo ihindagurika mubyiza bya firime;iyo reberi y'imbere ya nozzle yimbere ihindagurika hamwe na valve, ifumbire cyangwa valve iranyeganyega;ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nubushyuhe mugihe cyibirunga Hari ikosa mugucunga igihe.Iyo valve yibirunga ikomerekejwe hepfo no kumpande ya reberi, ubujyakuzimu ntibuhuza, ifu ya reberi ntisukurwa neza, kandi kole ya kole yogejwe neza, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka kumyifatire hagati ya reberi y'imbere ya nozzle. na valve.
Ingaruka yibidukikije byabyara umusaruro muguhuza hagati ya reberi y'imbere ya nozzle imbere na valve bigaragarira cyane cyane ko hariho amavuta hamwe n'umukungugu mubice no mumwanya uhura cyangwa kubika ububiko hamwe na reberi y'imbere / urupapuro, izanduza valve na imbere ya nozzle rubber / urupapuro;Ubushuhe bwibidukikije bikora burenze ibisanzwe, bigatuma valve na imbere ya nozzle reberi / urupapuro rwinjiza amazi kandi bikagira ingaruka ku gufatira kwa valve na reberi y'imbere.
4.2 Ingamba zo kugenzura
Kubitandukaniro hagati yimikorere nibikorwa bisanzwe, bigomba gukorwa:
Iyo valve ikorewe aside, uyikoresha agomba kwambara uturindantoki dusukuye kugirango akore akurikije amabwiriza;iyo valve yinjijwe muri aside, igomba guhindagurika;shyira mumuti mushya wa acide kuri s 2-3, hanyuma wongere igihe cyo gushiramo neza;Nyuma yo kuyikura mumazi, hita uyuhagira amazi muminota 30 kugirango urebe neza;valve nyuma yo koza igomba guhanagurwa nigitambaro gisukuye kidakuraho imyanda, hanyuma ukagishyira mu ziko kugirango wumuke muminota 20 kugeza 30.min;valve yumye ntigomba kubikwa mumashanyarazi mugihe kirenze amasaha 36.Ibipimo bya reberi y'imbere bigomba guhora bihamye mugihe cyo gutunganya bishyushye, gukuramo ibinure, gukanda ibinini, kubika, nibindi, nta guhindagurika kugaragara;mugihe cyibirunga, ibumba na valve bigomba kubikwa bitagoramye, kandi ubushyuhe bwikirunga, umuvuduko nigihe bigomba kugenzurwa neza.Hasi no kumpande ya reberi ya reberi igomba kogosha mubwimbuto bumwe, ifu ya reberi igomba guhanagurwa neza na lisansi mugihe cyo kogosha, kandi intumbero nintera ya paste ya kole bigomba kugenzurwa neza, kugirango reberi yimbere yimbere na valve ntabwo izagerwaho nigikorwa cyibikorwa.Gufata umunwa.
Mu rwego rwo kwirinda umwanda wa kabiri wa valve na imbere ya nozzle reberi / urupapuro, icyumba cyo kuvura aside ya valve, ifuru, yumye, gutegura firime ya nozzle imbere hamwe na mashini ya volcanisation igaragara hamwe nintebe yakazi bigomba guhorana isuku, bitarimo umukungugu namavuta;ibidukikije birasa Ubushuhe bugenzurwa munsi ya 60%, kandi umushyushya cyangwa dehumidifier urashobora gufungura kugirango uhindurwe mugihe ubuhehere buri hejuru.
5. Kurangiza
Nubwo gufatana hagati ya valve na nozzle y'imbere ari ihuriro gusa mu gukora umuyoboro w'imbere, impeta igira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'umutekano n'ubuzima bwa serivisi y'igituba cy'imbere.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gusesengura ibintu bigira ingaruka kumyifatire hagati ya valve na nozzle y'imbere, hanyuma tugafata ibisubizo bigamije kunoza ubwiza rusange bwigitereko cyimbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2022