1. Ingorane mubikorwa bya Valve Core Inteko
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, nyuma yo gukuramo uburambe bwubushakashatsi bwubundi buryo bwo guteranya ibyuma byikora, sisitemu yo guteranya igice-cyikora isanzwe yarasesenguwe, kandi igice cya mashini ya sisitemu cyarakozwe rwose gishingiye ku kwigana kwaindangainzira yo guterana.Muri gahunda yo gushushanya sisitemu, duharanira gukora gutunganya ibice byubukanishi byoroshye, kugabanya igiciro, gukora inteko yibice byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi bigatuma sisitemu igira urwego runaka rwo gufungura no kwaguka, kugirango tuzamure kwizerwa n'ubushobozi bwa sisitemu., kandi ushireho urufatiro rwiza rwo kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu.
Uwitekaindangaintangirirosisitemu yo guteranya igabanijwemo ibice bitatu ukurikije imiterere yuburyo bwa mashini, aribyo: ibice bibiri byiteranirizo kuruhande rwibumoso rwo hejuru rwakazi, ibice bitatu byo guterana kuruhande rwibumoso bwibumoso hamwe nibice birindwi byo guterana kuruhande rwiburyo bwakazi. .Ingorane ya tekinike yinteko ibice bibiri iri muburyo bwo kwemeza imiterere yizenguruko yimpeta.Mugihe cyo gukata, bizakoreshwa ningufu zo gukuramo axe, bityo biroroshye guhindura.Icya kabiri, mugihe cyo guterana, mugihe hagaragaye inkoni ifite ibara ryibikoresho byoherejwe, birakenewe ko tumenya igenzura hamwe ninteko hagati yibice bitandukanye bigize urugi rwumuryango binyuze mukuzunguruka.Kubwibyo, buri kintu kigwa mumwanya uhuye kugirango uhinduke inteko.Inzira igoye irahari. Ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru nimpamvu nyamukuru zitera kwiyongera k'igipimo cyibicuruzwa bifite inenge mu nteko rusange ya valve kuriyi ntambwe.Dufatiye kuri ibi, iyi mpapuro itezimbere inzira yo guteranya intangiriro ya valve, kandi ikongeramo sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango izamure igipimo cyujuje ubuziranenge bwa inteko rusange.
2. Gahunda yubwenge ya Valve Inteko
Imigaragarire yimikorere na PLC bigize igice cyo kugenzura logique, kandi sisitemu yo gutahura hamwe na PLC bifite amakuru yuburyo bubiri bwo gukusanya amakuru yimiterere ya sisitemu yo guterana no gusohora ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura.Nkigice nyobozi, sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzurwa neza nigice gisohoka cya PLC.Usibye sisitemu yo kugaburira, isaba ubufasha bwintoki, izindi nzira muri sisitemu zabonye inteko yubwenge.Imikoranire myiza yabantu na mudasobwa igerwaho hifashishijwe ecran ya ecran.Urebye uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora muburyo bwubukanishi, urugi rwibanze rushyira agasanduku kegeranye na ecran ya ecran.Uburyo bwo gutahura, urugi rwibanze rwo gufungura hejuru yikintu, icyerekezo cya valve yibanze yuburebure hamwe nuburyo bwo gupfundikanya byateganijwe bikikije ibikoresho byahinduwe, bikamenyekanisha imiterere yumurongo wo guteranya inteko yumuryango.Sisitemu yo gutahura irangiza cyane cyane inkoni yibanze, kumenya uburebure bwubushakashatsi, kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibindi, ntibimenya gusa automatike yo gutoranya ibikoresho hamwe na valve core lock, ariko kandi bikanemeza ko bihamye kandi bikora neza murwego rwo guterana.Imiterere ya buri gice cya sisitemu irerekanwa mumashusho 1.
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, impinduka ni ihuriro nyamukuru ryibikorwa byose, kandi guteranya intoki ya valve byuzuzwa na drake ya rotable.Iyo uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gutahura bumenye ibice bigomba guteranyirizwa hamwe, byohereza ikimenyetso kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura ihuza imirimo ya buri gice.Ubwa mbere, disikuru yinyeganyeza iranyeganyeza urugi hanyuma ikayifunga mumunwa wa valve.Uburyo bwa mbere bwo gutahura buzerekana mu buryo butaziguye ibice bya valve bitashyizweho neza nkibikoresho bibi.Igice cya 6 cyerekana niba guhumeka ingirakamaro ya valve yujuje ibyangombwa, naho igice cya 7 kikamenya niba uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho ibice bya valve bwujuje ubuziranenge.Gusa ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mumirongo itatu yavuzwe haruguru bizafatwa mubisanduku byiza byibicuruzwa, bitabaye ibyo bizafatwa nkibicuruzwa bifite inenge.
Inteko y'ubwenge yaindangani tekinike ya tekinike yo gushushanya sisitemu.Muri iki gishushanyo, igishushanyo cya silindari eshatu cyemewe.Igice cya silinderi igenzura isohoka kugirango harebwe umwihariko w'isohoka;silindiri ya kabiri yemeza ko inkoni yo gufunga ihujwe nu mwobo usohoka, hanyuma igafatanya na silinderi ya slide kugirango yuzuze intoki ya valve yinjira mu nkoni, hanyuma silindiri ya kabiri ikomeje gusunika uburyo bwose bwo gufunga kugirango yimuke, hamwe no guswera. nozzle izanyunyuza valve iyo igeze munsi yigikoresho.Hanyuma, nyuma ya silinderi ya gatatu isunitse uburyo bwo gufunga, moteri ya servo yohereza intanga ya valve kumunwa winjira kugirango irangize inteko ya valve.Iyi nzira iremeza neza kandi idasanzwe yimyanya ndende kandi ikurikira, kandi itanga igisubizo cyiza kubibazo bya tekiniki byo guterana kwimiryango.
3. Igishushanyo cyibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo guteranya Valve
Nka inzira yingenzi yo kwishyirirahoindangakuri valve, gufunga intanga ya valve ifite ibisabwa cyane cyane kubijyanye nukuri kwimiterere yimikorere ya valve yibanze, bityo rero ikeneye guhuza uburyo bwa longitudinal na lateral kugirango bwuzuze.Mu gishushanyo cyiki gice, cyacitsemo igikorwa kimwe, igikorwa cyo gusohora ingirakamaro ya valve, igikorwa cyo gufunga lever yo gufunga nigikorwa cyo gupakira intoki ya valve kuri nozzle.Imiterere yubukanishi irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 2. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, imiterere yubukorikori bwinteko rusange ya valve igabanijwemo ibice bitatu.Ibice bitatu bikora muburyo bwo guhuza bitagize ingaruka kuri buriwese.Iyo ibikorwa byigenga birangiye, silinderi isunika uburyo bwo kwimuka kumwanya ukurikira.
Kugirango hamenyekane neza aho imyanya igenda, igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe n’imipaka ikoreshwa kugirango igenzure ikosa muri 1.4mm.Intanga ya valve hamwe na centre ya valve nozzle ni coaxial, kuburyo moteri ya servo ishobora gusunika intoki ya valve muri nozzle neza, bitabaye ibyo bizangiza ibice.Guhagarika imiterere yubukanishi cyangwa impiswi zidasanzwe zerekana ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi birashobora gutera gutandukana gato mumirimo yo guterana.Nkigisubizo, nyuma yimikorere ya valve imaze guterana, imikorere yumuyaga ntabwo igera kurwego rusanzwe, kandi uburebure bwinteko ntibujuje ibyangombwa, biganisha kunanirwa kwibicuruzwa.Iyi ngingo isuzumwa neza muburyo bwa sisitemu, guhumeka ikirere no kumenya uburebure bikoreshwa mugutandukanya ibicuruzwa bibi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2022