Mugereranije, gahunda nziza cyane ya reaktori ihuriweho nimbuto nyamukuru ihanagura imashini isukurwa.Ibyingenzi byingenzi na bolts birashobora kugenzurwa no gusiga amavuta rimwe na rimwe.Ihame ngenderwaho Ihame ryamahame akoresha gukwirakwiza kugirango azamure Bolt mu buryo bwo gupakira no gupakurura.Ibinyomoro bikurikirwa nihame rikora.Menya kandi umenye kandi utange igishushanyo mbonera cyiterambere, ibicuruzwa bifite imyanda mike ya radio kandi ifata agace gato.Ibi bikoresho byakoreshejwe neza mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, kandi birashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenerwa byingenzi byubwato bwumuvuduko.
Bamwe bahagarariye RPV nyamukuru ihari naibinyomoroimashini zisukura nizi zikurikira:
(1) Imashini yo kumesa yambere yambere ya CNNC Wuhan Nuclear Power Operation Technology Co., Ltd.
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1. Ikibazo Cyubushakashatsi
Nyuma y’amashanyarazi y’ingufu za nucleaire yamashanyarazi amaze igihe akora, amavuta yanduye nibindi byanduye kuriBoltn'imbuto byakomejwe mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru no ku muvuduko mwinshi.Niba bidasukuwe mugihe, kuruhande rumwe, birashobora gutera gufata urudodo, kurundi ruhande, bizagira ingaruka kubigenzurwa nyuma yumurimo.kubishyira mu bikorwa, bivamo ibimenyetso bidasanzwe no guca imanza nabi.Isuku ya bolts nimbuto za RPV nimwe mubikorwa byo kwemeza ko imiyoboro ya RPV iri mumutekano kandi wizewe mugihe kirekire.Kubwibyo, birakenewe koza neza RPV nyamukuru nimbuto.
Mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere y’imashini isukura no guhaza ibikenerwa n’uruganda rw’amashanyarazi rufite umwanya muto, amazi y’imyanda mike n’umutekano mwinshi, nyuma yo kugereranya byimazeyo, hanzuwe ko imashini isukura ihagaritse hamwe na sisitemu ihuriweho cyane ari yo igisubizo cyiza.
Dufatiye kuri ibi, twateje imbere ubwigenge imashini ya RPV yingenzi ya bolt na nut vertical yogusukura hamwe nurwego rwohejuru rwo kwikora, rushobora kurangiza guterura ibintu byikora no gupakurura, guhanagura no guhanagura no guhumeka ikirere, hamwe no kugenzura imashini yerekana imashini hamwe na bolt. amavuta mu kuzamura.
2. Ibibazo Bikuru
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, hashingiwe ku kuzungura ikoranabuhanga risanzwe hamwe nubumenyi bugezweho bwimashini zogusukura zitambitse no kwemeza ingaruka zogusukura, inzira yisuku iratezimbere, hamwe na bolt nkuru ya RPV naibinyomoro bihagaritseimashini isukura ifite urwego rwohejuru rwo kwikora yarateguwe kandi itezwa imbere, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira:
(1) Igishushanyo cyuburyo bwo kuzamura inteko ya bolt.
(2) Igishushanyo cyuburyo bwo kumenya uburyo bwo gupakira byikora no gupakurura imbuto.
(3) Uburyo bwo kumenya uburyo bwo gushushanya icyarimwe guhanagura guhanagura ibihingwa n'imbuto.
(4) Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kumenya uburyo bwo kugenzura imashini igenzura.
(5) Kugenzura igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu.
3. Uburyo bwubushakashatsi nuburyo
Imashini nyamukuru ya bolt na nut vertical isukura ifite imirimo yo gupakira ibinyomoro byikora no gupakurura, gusukura urudodo, kumisha ikirere, kugenzura imashini yerekana imigozi ya bolt, hamwe namavuta.
Sisitemu yo kumesa ikomatanyirijwe hamwe, kandi imiterere nyamukuru niyi ikurikira: Igice cyo gusukura Bolt nimbuto kiri hagati yimashini imesa, kandi pompe ya gare yo gukuramo imyanda itunganijwe mugice cyo hepfo, hamwe namazi ikigega cyo kubikamo no kuyungurura sisitemu yo gutembera yisukuye yashyizwe mubisanduku byibumoso., pompe ya magnetiki, imyanda yamazi hamwe nabafana hamwe na filteri yo gutanga umwuka wa pneumatike na sisitemu yo kuzimya.Igice cyo kugura amashusho gishyizwe hanze yisanduku ya Bolt isukura kugirango igenzurwe ryimashini.Imiterere ya kantileveri yashyizwe hejuru yinama y'abaminisitiri, kandi ecran yerekana yashyizwe kumpera ya kantileveri ikoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho.Bolts yoza inyuma yagasanduku kugirango ushyiremo ibice byo kugenzura.Urugi rufunze rushyizwe imbere yisanduku yoza isuku, kandi ikirahuri gishyirwa kumuryango kugirango byoroherezwe kureba uko isuku ihagaze.Urugi rufunze kanda ku ngingo 3 kugirango hamenyekane kashe (reba ishusho hepfo).
Ibyiza byingenzi byiyi mashini isukura ni:
(1) Imikorere yose irashobora kurangizwa mukuzamura umwe.
(2) Ibinyomoro birashobora gutwarwa no gupakururwa mu buryo bwikora.
(3) Sukura ibinyomoro na vertike ihagaritse icyarimwe.
(4) Ifite imikorere yo kugenzura imashini yerekana imashini kandi itanga igishushanyo mbonera cyiterambere.
Igikorwa cyo gushyira mubikorwa izi nyungu nimirimo nyamukuru bizatangizwa muburyo bukurikira.
3.1 Kuzamura Inteko ya Bolt
Iteraniro rya bolt nimbuto zizamurwa ziva mubiseke byabitswe kugeza kumurongo munini wa bolt imbere muri mashini yoza no guhinduranya ibinyomoro binyuze mumashanyarazi yihariye ya C (reba Ishusho 2).
3.2 Gupakira byikora no gupakurura imbuto
(1) Ibikoresho bigize ibikoresho
Ibinyomoro byikora bipakurura no gupakurura byinjijwe mumasanduku yisuku.Harimo cyane cyane uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, uburyo bwo guterura ibinyomoro hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga Bolt.
Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bugizwe ahanini na tray nkuru nini na moteri yo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Uburyo bwo guterura ibinyomoro bugizwe ahanini na clip yingenzi yo gutunganya ibinyomoro, icyerekezo cyo gutwara, icyerekezo gikurikira, icyuma cya trapezoidal, icyerekezo cya optique hamwe na moteri itwara moteri.
Uburyo bwo gufatira kuri sitidiyo bukoreshwa mugukosora clamp nkuru nyamukuru.Nibice bibiri byizengurutsa arc bifatanye kandi byashyizwe kumurongo wimbere yisanduku.
(2) Ukuri gukora
Gupakira imitwaro no gupakurura ibihingwa, ibinyomoro, imbuto, uburyo bukora, birashobora kuba uburyo, birashobora kwemeza ko urudodo rutarangiritse..Igihe kimwe, abakoresha icyarimwe
Uburyo bwo gukuraho ibinyomoro nuburyo bukurikira:
Bolt nyamukuru izunguruka ku isaha, urushinge rurazunguruka, umutobe urazunguruka, urushinge ruzunguruka, hanyuma ruzunguruka mu cyerekezo cyizengurutse, ruzunguruka gusa, kandi rushobora kugenda gusa mu cyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka, mu gihe rugenda rujya ku murongo, icyerekezo kizamuka kandi akabari gatwara kuzunguruka, Kora moteri ya moteri moteri ya moteri kunyerera kunyerera kimwe kimwe kimwe kimwe kuzamuka kuzamuka kuzamuka kuzamuka kuzamuka, ibice bibiri bya pasiporo kunyerera bizunguruka bizunguruka bizunguruka bizunguruka bizunguruka bizunguruka bizunguruka bizunguruka kuzunguruka kugirango wirinde ingaruka kumurongo wambere wimbuto mugihe ugenda.
Ibinyomoro bitandukana nigice cyurudodo, urufunguzo nyamukuru, uruziga nyamukuru ruzunguruka, kuzunguruka gukora, hamwe no kugenda, kandi, hamwe nogukurikirana, hamwe na slide blok, gusunika umubonano, gusunika, gusunika gukurikirana gukurikirana-gukurikira kunyerera kunyerera kumurongo.Kugeza ubu ibikorwa byo gusenya byikora byimbuto nyamukuru birarangiye.
Yashizeho porogaramu naho ubundi.
Isuku igabanijwemo cyane cyane mumutwe wogusukura ibinyomoro nyamukuru hamwe nu byiciro bitatu byo hanze byoza isuku ya bolt nkuru.Kubera ko ibinyomoro nyamukuru biherereye hejuru yigitereko nyamukuru, kugirango wirinde isuku yisukuye itemba kumyunyu ngugu yanduye imyanda isukuye, nyuma yo koza ibihingwa nimbuto zirangiye, Bolts yongeraho intambwe yo kwoza.
(1)Gusukura ibinyomoro
Gusukura ibinyomoro byuzuzwa cyane cyane kubufatanye bwa brush yogusukura ibinyomoro hamwe nuburyo bwo guterura ibinyomoro.Gusukura ibinyomoro hamwe na moteri yo gutwara bishyirwa hejuru hejuru yimashini isukura.
Umushara wo gusukura ibinyomoro ugizwe ahanini nu mutwe woza wohanagura, urufunguzo runini na silinderi.Isuku yohanagura umutwe ni imiterere ya centrifugal.Iyo itazunguruka, ibahasha y'ibahasha yo hanze yohanagura isuku iba ntoya kuruta diameter y'imbere y'imbuto.Iyo umutwe wa brush uzunguruka, intebe yo gukaraba ya brush irakingurwa hifashishijwe imbaraga za centrifugal, kandi brush ya nylon yashyizwe kumyanya ikosora iba hafi yimbuto.Utubuto twimbere imbere.
Mbere yo guhanagura ibinyomoro, uburyo bwo guterura ibinyomoro bikoreshwa mukuzamura ibinyomoro no kwinjizwa mumutwe wogusukura, hanyuma moteri yo koza ibishishwa bya moteri itangira kuzunguruka umutwe wogusukura.Mugihe umutwe wohasi uzunguruka, ibinyomoro nyamukuru bizamuka bikamanuka munsi yubushoferi bwuburyo bwo guterura, kugirango bisukure igice cyose.
(2)Isuku ya Bolt
Igice cyogusukura cya bolt kigizwe ahanini ninteko ya brush ya brush, uburyo bwo guswera bwa roller brush, igikoresho nyamukuru gikosora Bolt hamwe nigikoresho kinini cyo gutwara.Inteko yo guswera ya roller ihujwe ninkoni ya piston ya silinderi yayo ya swing ikoresheje inkoni ya brush brush.Iyo inkoni ya piston ya silindari izunguruka isunitswe hanze, inteko izunguruka ya brush irazunguruka yegereye igice cyurudodo rwa bolt nkuru, kandi iyo ikuweho, inteko yo gukaraba izenguruka kure ya bolt nkuru.Imashini ya moteri yo gutwara ibinyabiziga itwara moteri yohasi kugirango izenguruke mu mukandara.
Iyo usukuye ibinini byingenzi, moteri nyamukuru itwara moteri itwara ibinini byingenzi kumurongo kugirango bizunguruke, silinderi ya swing yimura inteko ya brush yohasi yegereye umugozi wibice bitatu byumutwe wingenzi, itangira moteri ya moteri ya brush, na brush ya brush irazunguruka hejuru yubuso bukuru.Bolt nyamukuru irashobora guhanagurwa.
Mugihe cyogusukura, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza isuku itanga amazi yisuku kumuyoboro wogusukamo amazi, kandi nozzles nyinshi zishyirwa kumuyoboro wamazi kugirango utere neza amazi yoza hejuru ya bolt.
4. Ibibazo n'ibisubizo
Mubushakashatsi no gushushanya, kugirango hagenzurwe imikorere yibikoresho, hakozwe ibizamini byinshi hamwe numubiri wigana bolt na nut nyuma yo gukora ibikoresho, kandi ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byagaragaye mugihe cyibikorwa, nibisubizo bihuye byafashwe.
(1) Kumeneka agasanduku k'isuku
Kubera ko ibikoresho ari imiterere ihagaritse, ibi bishyira imbere ibisabwa hejuru mugushiraho agasanduku.Mugihe cyogusukura, byagaragaye ko igice cyamazi yisuku yamenetse kuruhande rwimbere yumuryango wumuyaga ndetse no kumurongo, hanyuma iramanuka, itera kumeneka.Fata ingamba zikurikira muriki kibazo:
. yimyanda yimyanda na gaze mumasanduku, kandi byemeza byimazeyo umutekano wabakora.
. uburyo bwo gukora isuku ntibuzubahiriza ikibaho cyumuryango nikirahure, bityo bizamura ibitonyanga byamazi bisigaye kumuryango wikibazo.
(2) Ikintu cyo kunyerera
Mu ikubitiro, inzira nyamukuru ya bolt ifata uburyo bwuburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma bya reberi kubice byicyuma.Iyo moteri yo gutwara ari nini cyane, reberi no hepfo ya bolts bizanyerera kandi bigire uruhare mukurinda.
Mugihe cyambere cyo gutangiza, amazi yakoreshejwe nkigikoresho cyo gukora isuku, kandi ingaruka zo gutwara za bolt nini zari nziza;mu cyiciro cyakurikiyeho, nyuma y’isuku ryasimbujwe amazi y’isuku yakoreshejwe mu mashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, byagaragaye ko bolt nyamukuru idashobora gutwarwa no kunyerera.Nyuma yisesengura, uburyo bwambere bwo gutwara bolt bwabaye impfabusa kubera ingaruka zamavuta yo kwisukura.
Muguhagarika imiterere yo guhuza plaque ya reberi kubice byicyuma kumurongo munini wa bolt, plungeri 4 zashizwe muburyo butaziguye kumurongo wingenzi.Iyo bolt nyamukuru itwarwa, ibyuma 2 bya spherical byanyerera mu gikoni munsi yigitereko kinini, kugirango umenye gutwara ibinyabiziga bikuru, niba itara ryo gutwara ari rinini cyane, uburinzi nabwo burashobora kugerwaho.Muri icyo gihe, moteri nyamukuru itwara servo moteri nayo ifite ibikoresho byo kurinda umuriro.Iyo moteri nyamukuru itwara torque irenze agaciro kashyizweho, izahagarara kandi itabaza.
(4) Ingaruka zo guhumeka ikirere ntabwo ari nziza
Nyuma yo gukemura, twasanze ibimera bitari byumye neza, kandi ingaruka zigomba kunozwa.
Mu kwiga uburyo bwo kumisha ikirere cyibikoresho, byagaragaye ko mugihe cyambere cyo gutangira gukoreshwa, brush ya bolt roller igenda yegera gusa kandi ikazunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi iyo isuku ikuweho kugirango ikureho ikizinga.Nyuma yo gukama umwuka utangiye, brush ya bolt roller isiga Bolt, naho bolt ikumishwa numwuka gusa nindege yihuta yumuyaga uhumeka.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, umwanditsi atezimbere uburyo bwo kumisha umwuka.Nyuma yo gukora isuku, iyo umwuka wumisha utangiye, brush ya roller yimuka hafi ya bolt hanyuma ikazunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ikureho amazi yo hejuru.Nyuma ya 1/3 cyumuzunguruko wumuyaga, brush ya bolt roller isiga Bolt ikareka kuzunguruka, hanyuma igakomeza Bolts yumishijwe nindege yihuta yumuyaga uhumeka.
Imyitozo yerekanye ko nyuma yo gutera imbere, ingaruka zo kumisha ikirere zateye imbere cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2022