Ibisobanuro:
Imashini itunganya amapineikoreshwa mu gupima ubusumbane bw'imashini ikora rotor,imashini itunganya amapineni iy'imashini ikora neza kandi ishyigikiwe, ubukana bw'urukiramende ni bunini cyane, ubusumbane bwa rotor bukosorwa n'ibipimo by'imashini ikora neza, kugira ngo igabanye ubukana, kunoza imikorere no kunoza ubwiza bw'umusaruro, ubukana bwa rotor cyangwa ubukana bukora ku gipimo bushobora kugabanuka kugeza ku rugero rwemewe.
Ibiranga:
Rotor idahuje neza itera igitutu ku miterere yayo no kuri rotor ubwayo mu gihe cyo kuyizunguruka, bigatuma habaho guhindagurika. Kubwibyo, kuringaniza kwa rotor ni ngombwa cyane,imashini itunganya amapineni rotor iri mu rwego rwo kugereranya imiterere y'ihindagurika ry'ikirere. Uruhare rw'uburinganire bw'ikirere ni: 1, kunoza ubwiza bwa rotor n'ibiyigize, kugabanya urusaku; 2, kugabanya guhindagura. 3. Kongera igihe cyo gukora kw'ibice bishyigikira (bearings). Kugabanya ububabare bw'umukoresha. Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru:
Uburyo bwo kuyobora bwa rotor itwarwa naimashini itunganya amapineHarimo gutwara umukandara w'impeta, gutwara uhuza n'imodoka wiyikorera. Gukurura uhuza ni ugukoresha umukandara w'urukiramende cyangwa umukandara w'ubudodo, hakoreshejwe rotor ikurura moteri, bityo ubuso bwa rotor ikurura uhuza bugomba kugira ubuso bworoshye bw'umuzenguruko, inyungu yo gukurura uhuza ni uko bitagira ingaruka ku kuringaniza kwa rotor, kandi uburinganire buri hejuru. Gukurura uhuza ni ugukoresha ingingo zihuriweho n'abantu bose bizaba ari wo mugozi mukuru waimashini itunganya amapinen'urukiramende rufatanye. Ibiranga urukiramende ruhuza urukiramende birakwiriye urukiramende rufite imiterere idahwitse, rushobora kohereza torque nini, rukwiriye urukiramende rukurura n'izindi rukiramende nini zirwanya umuyaga, ikibi cyo gukurura urukiramende ni uko kutumvikana kw'urukiramende ubwarwo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri rukiramende (bityo urukiramende rugomba kuringanizwa mbere yo gukoreshwa) no guteza ingaruka ku buryo ruhuza urukiramende, byongeye kandi, hakorwa disiki nyinshi zihuza kugira ngo zihuze ubwoko butandukanye bwa rukiramende. Uruhushya rwo kwikorera ni ugukoresha urukiramende rwo kwikorera. Uruhushya rwo kwikorera ni bwo buryo bwo gukurura bufite ingaruka nke ku buryo ruhuza urukiramende, kandi uburyo ruhuza urukiramende bushobora kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Uko bikora:
Balancer ni imashini ipima ingano n'aho ikintu kizenguruka kimeze (rotor). Iyo rotor izenguruka impande zayo, imbaraga za centrifugal zikorwa bitewe n'uburyo ingano yayo idakwirakwira ugereranije n'umurongo wayo. Ubwo bwoko bw'imbaraga za centrifugal zidakwirakwira bushobora gutera guhindagura, urusaku no kwangirika kw'imbaraga za rotor, ibyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n'ubuzima bw'umusaruro. Rotor ya moteri, spindle y'ibikoresho by'imashini, impeller y'umufana, rotor ya turbine y'umwuka, ibice by'imodoka n'ibyuma bikonjesha n'ibindi bice bizenguruka mu gikorwa cyo gukora, bigomba kuringanizwa kugira ngo bigende neza. Ikwirakwira ry'imbaraga za rotor ugereranije n'umurongo rishobora kunozwa hakosorwa uburinganire bwa rotor hakurikijwe amakuru yapimwe na balancer y'amapine, guhindagura kwa rotor cyangwa imbaraga za vibration bikora kuri bearing biragabanuka kugeza ku rugero rwemewe iyo rotor izenguruka. Kubwibyo, balancer y'amapine igomba kugabanya guhindagura, kunoza imikorere no kunoza ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bikenewe. Ubusanzwe, uburinganire bwa rotor bukubiyemo intambwe ebyiri: gupima no gukosora uburinganire. Balancer y'amapine ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima uburinganire. Umusaruro w'ingenzi wa pine balancer ugaragazwa n'ibipimo bibiri byuzuye: ubushobozi buke bwo kugera ku kintu kimwe busigaye butangana n'igipimo cyo kugabanya uburinganire. Icya mbere ni ubuto bw'ubudasaza busigaye bugerwaho na pine balancer, ari na cyo gipimo cyo gupima ubushobozi bwo kuringaniza umupira bwa pine balancer, mu gihe icya kabiri ari igipimo cyo kugabanuka k'ubudasaza n'ubudasaza bw'ibanze nyuma yo gukosorwa, ni igipimo cy'ubushobozi bw'ubudasaza, ubusanzwe bugaragazwa nk'ijanisha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-06-2023
