1. Ibisabwa byibanze kugirango uhuze Bolt
●Kubisanzwe muri rusange bihujwe, gukaraba neza bigomba gushyirwa munsi yumutwe wa bolt hamwe nutubuto kugirango twongere umuvuduko.
Wash Gukaraba neza bigomba gushyirwa kuriBoltumutwe naibinyomorokuruhande.Mubisanzwe, ntihakagombye kuba ibirenze bibiri byogeje kuruhande rwumutwe wa bolt, kandi ntibirenze kimwe cyogejeje kuruhande.
● Kubyuma bya bolts hamwe na ankor byateguwe hamwe nigikoresho cyo kurwanya irekura, hagomba gukoreshwa ibinyomoro cyangwa isabune yo mu isoko hamwe nigikoresho cyo kurwanya irekura, kandi igikarabiro kigomba gushyirwa kuruhande rwimbuto.
● Kubihuza bihujwe bitwara imizigo ifite imbaraga cyangwa ibice byingenzi, koza amasoko bigomba gushyirwaho ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, kandi koza amasoko bigomba gushyirwa kuruhande rwimbuto.
● Kubyuma bya I-beam hamwe numuyoboro wubwoko, ibyuma byogeje bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe uhuza nubuso bugoramye, kugirango hejuru yimyumbati yumutwe hamwe numutwe wa bolt bigereranywa na screw.
2. Ibisabwa mu byiciro bya Bolt
Ukurikije imyanya n'imikorere yaBoltmumurongo wo gukwirakwiza, bolts irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: guhuza amashanyarazi, gutunganya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, no gutunganya ibyuma.Amabwiriza yihariye ni aya akurikira:
Connection Guhuza amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi yo hanze agomba guhuzwa na hot-dip galvanised.Bolt yakoreshejwe igomba kuba yogeje kandi yoza amasoko.Nyuma yo gukomera, ibihuru bigomba gushyirwa ahagaragara 2 kugeza kuri 3.Bolt imwe hamwe nogeshe ebyiri, isabune imwe nimbuto imwe.Mugihe ushyiraho, shyira igikarabiro kiringaniye kuruhande rwumutwe wa bolt, hanyuma ushire igikarabiro kiringaniye hamwe nuwamesa isoko kumpande zumutobe, aho isabune yisoko iba ku mbuto.
Equipment Icyiciro cyo gutunganya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: impinduka, gukwirakwiza agasanduku k'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'icyuma birahujwe.Kurugero, mugihe ukoresheje umuyoboro wibyuma byumuyoboro kugirango uhuze kandi ukosore, bolt imwe iba ifite nimbuto imwe, wogeje oblique imwe (kuruhande rwumuyoboro wicyuma) hamwe no gukaraba kimwe (hejuru).Gukoresha impande 2).Iyo ukoresheje umuyoboro wibyuma byoroshye kugirango uhuze kandi ukosore, bolt imwe iba ifite ibikoresho bibiri byogeje, icyogero kimwe nimbuto imwe.Mugihe ushyiraho, shyira igikarabiro kiringaniye kuruhande rwumutwe wa bolt, hanyuma ushire igikarabiro kiringaniye hamwe nuwamesa isoko kumpande zumutobe, aho isabune yisoko iba ku mbuto.Isano iri hagati yo guhinduranya ibintu, guta fuse, gufata ibyuma hamwe nibikoresho bya feri, mubisanzwe, koresha ibimashini bitangwa nuwakoze ibikoresho.
●Gukosora ibikoresho byicyuma: mugihe uhuza umwobo wibikoresho byicyuma ari umwobo uzengurutse, bolt imwe iba ifite nutubuto hamwe nogeshe ebyiri;iyo guhuza umwobo wibikoresho byicyuma ari ibyobo birebire, bolt imwe iba ifite umutobe umwe nogeshe kare ebyiri, shyira igikarabiro kiringaniye (wogeje kare) kuruhande rwumutwe wa bolt no kuruhande rwimbuto mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Iyo ibyuma bya sitidiyo bikoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byicyuma, buri mpera ya bolt igomba kuba ifite ibinyomoro hamwe nogesa neza (washe kare).Kubihuza bya bolt yubuso bugororotse kumurongo wibyuma hamwe na flame ya I-beam, gerageza ukoreshe isabune yegeranye kugirango ubuso bwikigina bwumutwe hamwe numutwe wa bolt bihabanye ninkoni ya screw.
3. Ibisabwa Ibisabwa kuri Bolts
Ihuriro ryibice bitatu-byubatswe: icyerekezo gitambitse ni imbere imbere;icyerekezo gihagaritse ni kuva hasi kugeza hejuru.
● Ibice bibiri byububiko bwindege: mu cyerekezo cyumurongo, ibice byimpande zombi biva imbere kugeza hanze, kandi ibice byuruhande rumwe byinjiye mubice byohereza amashanyarazi cyangwa muburyo bumwe;mu murongo utambitse werekeza, impande zombi ziva imbere zerekeza hanze, naho hagati ni ibumoso ugana iburyo (ureba uruhande rwakira imbaraga).) cyangwa mu cyerekezo kimwe;icyerekezo gihagaritse, kuva hasi kugeza hejuru.
●Imiterere yimiterere yintebe ya transformateur: fata ibyuma birebire kandi bito bito bya transfert ya transformateur nkicyerekezo cyerekanwe, hanyuma unyure kuri terefone ntoya kugeza kuri voltage ndende;fata transformateur na pole nkicyerekezo cyerekanwe, unyure kuruhande rwa transformateur ugana kuruhande (kuva imbere ugana hanze)).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2022