1. Ibisabwa by'ibanze kugira ngo uhuze na bolt
●Ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro rusange, imiyoboro yoza imyenda igomba gushyirwa munsi y'umutwe w'imiyoboro n'umuti kugira ngo yongere agace gafata umuvuduko.
● Utwuma two kumesa tworoshye tugomba gushyirwa kuumugoziumutwe naimbutouruhande. Muri rusange, ntihagomba kubaho utumashini two kumesa dusagutse turenze tubiri ku ruhande rw'umutwe wa bolt, kandi ntihagomba kuba hari utumashini two kumesa dusagutse turenze kamwe ku ruhande rw'imbuto.
●Ku birebana n'amabolt n'amabolt akingira ibyuma byakozwe hakoreshejwe igikoresho kidafunga, hagomba gukoreshwa icyuma gicana cyangwa imashini yo kumesa ifite igikoresho kidafunga, kandi imashini yo kumesa igomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'icyuma.
● Ku bijyanye n'imigozi ifite imitwaro ihindagurika cyangwa ibice by'ingenzi, imiyoboro yo kumesa ikwiye gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, kandi imiyoboro yo kumesa ikwiye gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'umuti.
● Ku byuma byo mu bwoko bwa I-beam na channel, hagomba gukoreshwa imashini zoza zifatanye n'ubuso buteganye, kugira ngo ubuso bw'icyuma n'umutwe w'icyuma bibe bigororotse ku gikoresho.
2. Ibisabwa mu gushyira mu byiciro imyanya ya Bolt
Dukurikije umwanya n'imikorere byaimigoziMu murongo wo gukwirakwiza, imigozi ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: guhuza amashanyarazi, guhuza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, no guhuza ibyuma. Amabwiriza yihariye ni aya akurikira:
● Guhuza amashanyarazi: Insinga z'ibanze zo hanze zigomba guhuzwa n'amabolt ashyushye ya galvanized. Amabolt akoreshwa agomba kuba afite amabolts arambuye n'amabolts yoza. Nyuma y'uko amabolts afashwe neza, amabolts agomba gushyirwamo imigozi ibiri kugeza kuri itatu. Umugozi umwe ufite amabolts abiri arambuye, umugozi umwe woza n'umugozi umwe. Mu gihe ushyiraho, shyira umugozi urambuye ku ruhande rw'umutwe w'umugozi, hanyuma ushyire umugozi urambuye n'umugozi woza ku ruhande rw'umugozi, aho umugozi uhagaze ku mugozi.
● Icyiciro cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: transformateur, inkingi z'amasanduku yo gukwirakwiza n'ibikoresho by'icyuma birahujwe. Urugero, iyo ukoresheje bolts z'icyuma zihuza kugira ngo uhuze kandi ushyireho, bolt imwe ifite nut imwe, oblique washer imwe (ku ruhande rw'icyuma ruhuza) n'indi yoroshye (ubuso burambuye). Ikoreshwa ku mpande ebyiri). Iyo ukoresheje bolts z'icyuma zihuza kugira ngo uhuze kandi ushyireho, bolt imwe ifite oblique washers ebyiri, isosi imwe n'indi yoroshye. Iyo ushyizeho, shyira oblique washer ku ruhande rw'umutwe w'oblique, hanyuma ushyire oblique washer n'isosi ku ruhande rw'inzoga, aho oblique washer ihagaze kuri not. Ihuza riri hagati y'imashini itandukanya, icyuma gisohoka, arrester n'ibikoresho by'icyuma, muri rusange, koresha bolts zo gushyiramo zitangwa n'uruganda rukora ibikoresho.
●Gushyiraho ibikoresho by'icyuma: iyo imyobo y'ibyuma ihuza ibikoresho by'icyuma ari imyobo izengurutse, bolt imwe ifite nut imwe n'imashini ebyiri zo kumesa; iyo imyobo y'ibyuma ihuza ibikoresho by'icyuma ari imyobo miremire, bolt imwe ifite nut imwe n'imashini ebyiri zo kumesa kare, shyira icyuma cyo kumesa kare (imashini yo kumesa kare) ku ruhande rw'umutwe w'icyuma no ku ruhande rw'imashini mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Iyo ibyuma bikoreshwa mu guhuza ibikoresho by'icyuma, buri mpera y'icyuma igomba kuba ifite nut n'imashini yo kumesa kare (imashini yo kumesa kare). Kugira ngo icyuma gihuze ubuso buhengamye ku cyuma cy'umuyoboro n'urukiramende rwa I-beam, gerageza gukoresha icyuma cyo kumesa kare kugira ngo ubuso bw'icyuma n'umutwe w'icyuma bibe bigororotse ku nkoni yo kumisha.
3. Ibisabwa mu gutunganya imigozi kuri Bolts
● Imiterere ibiri ifite imiterere itatu: icyerekezo kitambitse gituruka imbere kijya inyuma; icyerekezo gihagaze gituruka hasi kijya hejuru.
● Ibyerekezo bibiri by’imiterere: mu cyerekezo cy’umurongo, ibice bifite impande ebyiri biva imbere bijya hanze, kandi ibice bifite impande imwe byinjizwa bivuye ku ruhande rwo kohereza ingufu cyangwa mu cyerekezo kimwe; mu cyerekezo cy’umurongo utambitse, impande zombi ziva imbere zijya hanze, naho hagati ni kuva ibumoso ujya iburyo (ureba uruhande rwakira ingufu).) cyangwa mu cyerekezo kimwe; icyerekezo gihagaze, kuva hasi ujya hejuru.
●Imiterere y'intebe ya transformateur: fata imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi iri hejuru n'iciriritse ya transformateur nk'icyerekezo cy'icyitegererezo, hanyuma uva kuri terminal y'amashanyarazi make ujya kuri terminal y'amashanyarazi menshi; fata transformateur n'inkingi nk'icyerekezo cy'icyitegererezo, uva kuri terminal y'amashanyarazi make ujya kuri terminal y'amashanyarazi menshi (uva imbere ujya hanze)).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2022
