Akamaro
Amavalufe agira uruhare runini mu nganda kuva kuri peteroli na gazi kugeza ku miyoboro y'amazi n'ubushyuhe. Ibi bikoresho bito bigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'imyuka, bikerekana ko imikorere n'umutekano bikwiye. Ariko, amavalufe rimwe na rimwe ashobora kugorana kuyageraho cyangwa kuyakoresha bitewe n'aho aherereye cyangwa imiterere yayo. Muri iki gihe,kwagura valveIragaragara. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma akamaro ko kongeramo valve, ubwoko bwazo butandukanye, n'uburyo zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye.
Uburyo bwo kongeramo valve ni igikoresho cy'agaciro gituma byoroha gukoresha no kubungabunga valve ahantu hagoye kuhagera. Mu by'ukuri bwongera uburyo bwo kugenzura valve, bigatuma ikoreshwa kandi igacungwa iri kure. Uburyo bwo kongeramo valve bukoreshwa aho valve iri munsi y'ubutaka, inyuma y'aho ifatiwe, cyangwa ikora mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko, cyangwa ahantu hateje akaga.
Ubwoko
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyongera za valve ku isoko muri iki gihe. Ubwoko bumwe buzwi cyane ni inyongera ya valve stem, ikunze gukoreshwa ku mvange ziherereye mu byobo birebire cyangwa zishyinguwe munsi y'ubutaka.inyongeraUbusanzwe bikorwa mu bikoresho biramba nk'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa umuringa kugira ngo bihangane n'ikirere kibi. Bitanga isano ikomeye hagati y'umugozi w'ingufu n'umugozi wo hejuru y'ubutaka kugira ngo byoroshye gukoresha no kugenzura.
Ubundi bwoko bw'inyongera ya valve ni inyongera ya handwheel. Izi nyongera zikoreshwa mu kwagura uburebure bw'inyongera ya handwheel, bigatuma valvu ziri ahantu hafunganye cyangwa kure cyane zikora neza. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nko gusukura amazi, gutanga amashanyarazi no gutunganya imiti, aho izi valve zishobora gushyirwa ahantu hadashoboka kugera.
Uretse inyongera z'imirongo n'iz'amapine y'intoki, hari n'inyongera z'imirongo, nziza cyane ku mavali asaba gusiganwa kenshi cyangwa aherereye ahantu hateje akaga. Inyongera z'imirongo zitanga ukuboko kwagutse kw'imirongo kugira ngo zirusheho gukoresha neza no gukora neza. Zishobora gushyirwaho vuba kandi zikavanwaho igihe bikenewe, bigatuma ziba igisubizo cyiza ku nganda zitandukanye.
Gukoresha
Inyongeramusaruro z'amavalu zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Urugero, mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze, inyongeramusaruro z'amavalu zikoreshwa ku mavalu aherereye ahantu kure ku nkombe cyangwa ku nkengero z'inyanja. Izi nyongeramusaruro zifasha abakoresha kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa gaze, bigatuma imiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho bikorerwamo bikora neza kandi mu mutekano. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu nganda z'amazi n'amazi mabi, inyongeramusaruro z'amavalu zifasha amavalu ashyirwa mu byumba byo munsi y'ubutaka, mu myobo cyangwa mu byumba byo munsi y'amazi, bigatuma byoroha kuyabungabunga no kuyasana.
Uburyo bwo kongeramo amavalufe bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda za HVAC (ubushyuhe, guhumeka no konjesha). Amavalufe ya sisitemu ya HVAC akunze kuba ahantu hato cyangwa hato, bigatuma imikorere yayo igorana. Uburyo bwo kongeramo amavalufe buroroshya iki gikorwa bwo kongerera ubushobozi umugozi w'amavalufe kugira ngo byoroshye kuyakosora no kuyagenzura. Binatuma abatekinisiye bakora isuku isanzwe badahungabanya sisitemu yose.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, inyongeramusaruro za valve ni igikoresho cy'agaciro ku nganda aho valve bigoye kuzibona cyangwa kuzikoresha. Zoroshya kubungabunga, gusana no gukoresha valve ahantu hagoye kugerwaho binyuze mu kwagura aho umukingo wa valve cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyigenzura ugera. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyongeramusaruro za valve, inyongeramusaruro za handwheel na lever extensions kugira ngo bitange ibisubizo bikwiye ku nganda zitandukanye n'ikoreshwa ryazo. Haba muri peteroli na gaze, mu gutunganya amazi cyangwa HVAC, inyongeramusaruro za valve zituma valves zikomeye zikora neza kandi zikaramba.
Uburyo bwo kongeramo amavalufe bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda za HVAC (ubushyuhe, guhumeka no konjesha). Amavalufe ya sisitemu ya HVAC akunze kuba ahantu hato cyangwa hato, bigatuma imikorere yayo igorana. Uburyo bwo kongeramo amavalufe buroroshya iki gikorwa bwo kongerera ubushobozi umugozi w'amavalufe kugira ngo byoroshye kuyakosora no kuyagenzura. Binatuma abatekinisiye bakora isuku isanzwe badahungabanya sisitemu yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2023
